Fusion polypeptides of human serum albumin and a therapeutically active polypeptide

ABSTRACT

Biologically active polypeptides comprising a therapeutically active polypeptide fused to human serum albumin or a variant thereof, methods for the preparation thereof, nucleotide sequences encoding such fusion polypeptides, expression cassettes comprising such nucleotide sequences, self-replicating plasmids containing such expression cassettes, and pharmaceutical compositions containing said fusion polypeptides.

[0001] The present invention relates to new biologically activepolypeptides, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositionscontaining them.

[0002] More particularly, the present invention relates to essentiallyrecombinant polypeptides composed of an active part derived from anatural or artificial polypeptide having a therapeutic activity andcoupled to an albumin or to a variant of albumin. It is understood thatthe therapeutic activity of the polypeptides of the invention can beeither direct (treatment of diseases), or indirect (and for examplecapable of being used in the prevention of diseases, in the design ofvaccines, in medical imaging techniques and the like).

[0003] It is understood in the following text that the albumin variantsdesignate any protein with a high plasma half-life which is obtained bymodification (mutation, deletion and/or addition), by geneticengineering techniques, of a gene encoding a given isomorph of humanserum albumin, as well as any macromolecule with a high plasma half-lifeobtained by in vitro modification of the protein encoded by such genes.Albumin being highly polymorphic, numerous natural variants have beenidentified and classified [Weitkamp L. R. et al., Ann. Hum. Genet. 37(1973) 219].

[0004] The aim of the present invention is to prepare artificialproteins which are biologically active and can be used pharmaceutically.Indeed, numerous polypeptides possessing one or more potentialtherapeutic activities cannot be exploited pharmaceutically. This mayhave various reasons, such as especially their low stability in vivo,their complex or fragile structure, the difficulty of producing them onan industrially acceptable scale and the like. Likewise, somepolypeptides do not give the expected results in vivo because ofproblems of administration, of packaging, of pharmacokinetics and thelike.

[0005] The present invention makes it possible to overcome thesedisadvantages. The present invention indeed provides new molecules whichpermit an optimal therapeutic exploitation of the biological propertiesof these polypeptides. The present invention results especially from thedemonstration that it is possible to couple genetically any activestructure derived from a biologically active polypeptide to anotherprotein structure consisting of albumin, without impairing the saidbiological properties thereof. It also results from the demonstration bythe Applicant that human serum albumin makes it possible efficiently topresent the active structure to its sites for interaction, and that itprovides a high plasma stability for the polypeptide of the invention.The polypeptides of the invention thus make it possible to maintain, inthe body, a given biological activity for a prolonged period. They thusmake it possible to reduce the administered doses and, in some cases, topotentiate the therapeutic effect, for example by reducing the sideeffects following a higher administration. The polypeptides of theinvention make it possible, in addition, to generate and to usestructures derived from biologically active polypeptides which are verysmall and therefore very specific for a desired effect. It is understoodthat the peptides having a biological activity, which are of therapeuticinterest, may also correspond to non-natural peptide sequences isolatedfor example from random peptide libraries. The polypeptides of theinvention possess, moreover, a particularly advantageous distribution inthe body, which modifies their pharmacokinetic properties and favoursthe development of their biological activity and their use. In addition,they also have the advantage of being weakly or non-immunogenic for theorganism in which they are used. Finally, the polypeptides of theinvention can be expressed (and preferentially secreted) by recombinantorganisms, at levels permitting their industrial exploitation.

[0006] One subject of the present invention therefore relates topolypeptides containing an active part derived from a polypeptide havinga therapeutic activity, coupled to an albumin or a variant of albumin.

[0007] In a specific embodiment, the peptides possessing a therapeuticactivity are not of human origin. For example, there may be mentionedpeptides, or their derivatives, possessing properties which arepotentially useful in the pathologies of the blood and interstitialcompartments, such as hirudin, trigramine, antistatine, tickanticoagulant peptides (TAP), arietin, applagin and the like.

[0008] More particularly, in the molecules of the invention, thepolypeptide having a therapeutic activity is a polypeptide of humanorigin or a molecular variant. For example, this may be all or part ofan enzyme, an enzyme inhibitor, an antigen, an antibody, a hormone, afactor involved in the control of coagulation, an interferon, a cytokine[the interleukins, but also their variants which are natural antagonistsof their binding to the receptor(s), the SIS (small induced secreted)type cytokines and for example the macrophage inflammatory proteins(MIPs), and the like], of a growth factor and/or of differentiation [andfor example the transformant growth factors (TGFs), the blood celldifferentiation factors (erythropoietin, M-CSF, G-CSF, GM-CSF and thelike), insulin and the growth factors resembling it (IGFs), oralternatively cell permeability factors (VPF/VEGF), and the like], of afactor involved in the genesis/resorption of bone tissues (OIF andosteospontin for example), of a factor involved in cellular motility ormigration [and for example autocrine motility factor (AMF), migrationstimulating factor (MSF), or alternatively the scatter factor (scatterfactor/hepatocyte growth factor)], of a bactericidal or antifungalfactor, of a chemotactic factor [and for example platelet factor 4(PF4), or alternatively the monocyte chemoattracting peptides (MCP/MCAF)or neutrophil chemoattracting peptides (NCAF), and the like], of acytostatic factor (and for example the proteins which bind togalactosides), of a plasma (and for example von Willebrand factor,fibrinogen and the like) or interstitial (laminin, tenascin, vitronectinand the like) adhesive molecule or extracellular matrices, oralternatively any peptide sequence which is an antagonist or agonist ofmolecular and/or intercellular interactions involved in the pathologiesof the circulatory and interstitial compartments and for example theformation of arterial and venous thrombi, cancerous metastases, tumourangiogenesis, inflammatory shock, autoimmune diseases, bone andosteoarticular pathologies and the like.

[0009] The active part of the polypeptides of the invention may consistfor example of the polypeptide having a whole therapeutic activity, orof a structure derived therefrom, or alternatively of a non-naturalpolypeptide isolated from a peptide library. For the purposes of thepresent invention, a derived structure is understood to mean anypolypeptide obtained by modification and preserving a therapeuticactivity. Modification should be understood to mean any mutation,substitution, deletion, addition or modification of genetic and/orchemical nature. Such derivatives may be generated for various reasons,such as especially that of increasing the affinity of the molecule forits binding sites, that of improving its levels of production, that ofincreasing its resistance to proteases, that of increasing itstherapeutic efficacy or alternatively of reducing its side effects, orthat of conferring on it new biological properties. As an example, thechimeric polypeptides of the invention possess pharmacokineticproperties and a biological activity which can be used for theprevention or treatment of diseases.

[0010] Particularly advantageous polypeptides of the invention are thosein which the active part has:

[0011] (a) the whole peptide structure or,

[0012] (b) a structure derived from (a) by structural modification(mutation, substitution addition and/or deletion of one or moreresidues) and possessing a therapeutic activity.

[0013] Among the structures of the (b) type, there may be mentioned moreparticularly the molecules in which certain N- or O-glycosylation siteshave been modified or suppressed, the molecules in which one or moreresidues have been substituted, or the molecules in which all thecystein residues have been substituted. There may also be mentionedmolecules obtained from (a) by deletion of regions not involved or nothighly involved in the interaction with the binding sites considered, orexpressing an undesirable activity, and molecules containing, comparedto (a), additional residues such as for example an N-terminal methionineand/or a signal for secretion and/or a joining peptide.

[0014] The active part of the molecules of the invention can be coupledeither directly or via an artificial peptide to albumin. Furthermore, itmay constitute the N-terminal end as well as the C-terminal end of themolecule. Preferably, in the molecules of the invention, the active partconstitutes the C-terminal part of the chimera. It is also understoodthat the biologically active part may be repetitive within the chimera.A schematic representation of the molecules of the invention is given inFIG. 1.

[0015] Another subject of the invention relates to a process forpreparing the chimeric molecules described above. More specifically,this process consists in causing a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cellularhost to express a nucleotide sequence encoding the desired polypeptide,and then in harvesting the polypeptide produced.

[0016] Among the eukaryotic hosts which can be used within the frameworkof the present invention, there may be mentioned animal cells, yeasts orfungi. In particular, as regards yeasts, there may be mentioned yeastsof the genus Saccharomyces, Kluyveromyces, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, orHansenula. As regards animal cells, there may be mentioned COS, CHO andC127 cells and the like. Among the fungi capable of being used in thepresent invention, there may be mentioned more particularly Aspergillusssp, or Trichoderma ssp. As prokaryotic hosts, the use of bacteria suchas Escherichia coli, or belonging to the genera Corynebacterium,Bacillus, or Streptomyces is preferred.

[0017] The nucleotide sequences which can be used within the frameworkof the present invention can be prepared in various ways. Generally,they are obtained by assembling, in reading phase, the sequencesencoding each of the functional parts of the polypeptide. The latter maybe isolated by the techniques of persons skilled in the art, and forexample directly from cellular messenger RNAs (mRNAs), or by recloningfrom a complementary DNA (cDNA) library, or alternatively they may becompletely synthetic nucleotide sequences. It is understood,furthermore, that the nucleotide sequences may also be subsequentlymodified, for example by the techniques of genetic engineering, in orderto obtain derivatives or variants of the said sequences.

[0018] More preferably, in the process of the invention, the nucleotidesequence is part of an expression cassette comprising a region forinitiation of transcription (promoter region) permitting, in the hostcells, the expression of the nucleotide sequence placed under itscontrol and encoding the polypeptides of the invention. This region maycome from promoter regions of genes which are highly expressed in thehost cell used, the expression being constitutive or regulatable. Asregards yeasts, it may be the promoter of the gene for phosphoglyceratekinase (PGK), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD), lactase(LAC4), enolases (ENO), alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH), and the like. Asregards bacteria, it may be the promoter of the right-hand or left-handgenes from the lambda bacteriophage (PL, PR), or alternatively thepromoters of the genes for the tryptophan (Ptrp) or lactose (Plac)operons. In addition, this control region can be modified, for exampleby in vitro mutagenesis, by the introduction of additional controlelements or of synthetic sequences, or by deletions or substitutions ofthe original control elements. The expression cassette may also comprisea region for termination of transcription which is functional in thehost envisaged, positioned immediately downstream of the nucleotidesequence encoding a polypeptide of the invention.

[0019] In a preferred mode, the polypeptides of the invention resultfrom the expression, in a eukaryotic or prokaryotic host, of anucleotide sequence and from the secretion of the product of expressionof the said sequence into the culture medium. It is indeed particularlyadvantageous to be able to obtain, by the recombinant route, moleculesdirectly in the culture medium. In this case, the nucleotide sequenceencoding a polypeptide of the invention is preceded by a “leader”sequence (or signal sequence) directing the nascent polypeptide in thesecretory pathways of the host used. This “leader” sequence may be thenatural signal sequence of the biologically active polypeptide in thecase where the latter is a naturally secreted protein, or that of thestabilizing structure, but it may also be any other functional “leader”sequence, or an artificial “leader” sequence. The choice of one or theother of these sequences is especially guided by the host used. Examplesof functional signal sequences include those of the genes for the sexualpheromones or the “killer” toxins of yeasts.

[0020] In addition to the expression cassette, one or several markerswhich make it possible to select the recombinant host may be added, suchas for example the URA3 gene from the yeast S. cerevisiae, or genesconferring the resistance to antibiotics such as geneticin (G418) or toany other toxic compound such as certain metal ions.

[0021] The unit formed by the expression cassette and by the selectablemarker can be introduced directly into the considered host cells, orpreviously inserted in a functional self-replicating vector. In thefirst case, sequences homologous to regions present in the genome of thehost cells are preferably added to this unit; the said sequences thenbeing positioned on each side of the expression cassette and of theselectable gene so as to increase the frequency of integration of theunit into the genome of the host by targetting the integration of thesequences by homologous recombination. In the case where the expressioncassette is inserted in a replicative system, a preferred replicationsystem for yeasts of the genus Kluyveromyces is derived from the plasmidpKD1 originally isolated from K. drosophilarum; a preferred replicationsystem for yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces is derived from the 2μplasmid from S. cerevisiae. Furthermore, this expression plasmid maycontain all or part of the said replication systems, or may combineelements derived both from the plasmid pKD1 and the 2μ plasmid.

[0022] In addition, the expression plasmids may be shuttle vectorsbetween a bacterial host such as Escherichia coli and the chosen hostcell. In this case, a replication origin and a selectable markerfunctioning in the bacterial host are required. It is also possible toposition restriction sites surrounding the bacterial and uniquesequences on the expression vector: this makes it possible to suppressthese sequences by cutting and religation in vitro of the truncatedvector before transformation of the host cells, which may result in anincrease in the number of copies and in an increased stability of theexpression plasmids in the said hosts. For example, such restrictionsites may correspond to sequences such as 5′-GGCCNNNNNGGCC-3′ SEQ ID NO:19 (SfiI) or 5′-GCGGCCGC-3′ (NotI) in so far as these sites areextremely rare and generally absent from an expression vector.

[0023] After construction of such vectors or expression cassette, thelatter are introduced into the host cells selected according to theconventional techniques described in the literature. In this respect,any method permitting the introduction of a foreign DNA into a cell canbe used. This may be especially transformation, electroporation,conjugation, or any other technique known to persons skilled in the art.As an example of yeast-type hosts, the various strains of Kluyveromycesused were transformed by treating the whole cells in the presence oflithium acetate and polyethylene glycol, according to the techniquedescribed by Ito et al. [J. Bacteriol. 153 (1983) 163]. Thetransformation technique described by Durrens et al. [Curr. Genet. 18(1990) 7] using ethylene glycol and dimethyl sulphoxide was also used.It is also possible to transform the yeasts by electroporation,according to the method described by Karube et al. [FEBS Letters 182(1985) 90]. An alternative procedure is also described in detail in theexamples below.

[0024] After selection of the transformed cells, the cells expressingthe said polypeptides are inoculated and the recovery of the saidpolypeptides can be carried out, either during the cell growth for the“continuous” processes, or at the end of growth for the “batch”cultures. The polypeptides which are the subject of the presentinvention are then purified from the culture supernatant for theirmolecular, pharmacokinetic and biological characterization.

[0025] A preferred expression system for the polypeptides of theinvention consists in using yeasts of the genus Kluyveromyces as hostcell, transformed by certain vectors derived from the extrachromosomalreplicon pKD1 originally isolated from K. marxianus var. drosophilarum.These yeasts, and in particular K. lactis and K. fragilis are generallycapable of stably replicating the said vectors and possess, in addition,the advantage of being included in the list of G.R.A.S. (“GenerallyRecognized As Safe”) organisms. Favoured yeasts are preferablyindustrial yeasts of the genus Kluyveromyces which are capable of stablyreplicating the said plasmids derived from the plasmid pKD1 and in whichhas been inserted a selectable marker as well as an expression cassettepermitting the secretion, at high levels, of the polypeptides of theinvention.

[0026] The present invention also relates to the nucleotide sequencesencoding the chimeric polypeptides described above, as well as theeukaryotic or prokaryotic recombinant cells comprising such sequences.

[0027] The present invention also relates to the application, asmedicinal products, of the polypeptides according to the presentinvention. More particularly, the subject of the invention is anypharmaceutical composition comprising one or more polypeptides ornucleotide sequences as described above. The nucleotide sequences canindeed be used in gene therapy.

[0028] The present invention will be more fully described with the aidof the following examples, which should be considered as illustrativeand non-limiting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The representations of the plasmids indicated in the followingfigures are not plotted to scale and only the restriction sitesimportant for the understanding of the clonings carried out have beenindicated.

[0030]FIG. 1A is a schematic representation of the chimera of theHSA-PEPTIDE type; FIG. 1B is a schematic representation of a chimera ofthe PEPTIDE-HSA type; and FIG. 1C is a schematic representation of achimera of the PEPTIDE-HSA-PEPTIDE type. Abbreviations used: M/LP,translational initiator methionine residue, optionally followed by asignal sequence for secretion; HSA, mature albumin or one of itsmolecular variants; PEP, peptide of natural or artificial originpossessing a given therapeutic property. The PEP sequence may be presentseveral times in the FIG. 1A, B or C molecules. The black arrowindicates the N-terminal end of the mature protein.

[0031] FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), together, comprise an example of anucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO:1) and an amino acid sequence (SEQ IDNO:2) of a HindIII restriction fragment encoding a chimeric protein ofthe prepro-HSA-PEPTIDE type. The black arrows indicate the end of the“pre” and “pro” regions of HSA. The MstII restriction site isunderligned and the codon specifying the termination of translation isin bold characters.

[0032]FIG. 3: Restriction map for the plasmid pYG105 and genericstrategy for construction of the plasmids for expression of the chimericproteins of the present invention. Abbreviations used: P,transcriptional promoter; T, transcriptional terminator; IR, invertedrepeat sequences of the plasmid pKD1; LP, signal sequence for secretion;Apr and Kmr designate the genes for resistance to ampicillin (E. coli)and to G418 (yeasts), respectively.

[0033]FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E collectively show examples ofnucleotide sequences of MstII-HindIII restriction fragments derived fromthe von Willebrand factor. FIG. 4A is a representation of the structureof the MstII-HindIII fragment of the plasmid pYG1248 (SEQ ID NOS:3 and4). FIG. 4B is a representation of the structure of the MstII-HindIIIfragment of the plasmid pYG1214 (SEQ ID NOS:5 and 6). FIG. 4C is arepresentation of the MstII-HindIII fragment of the plasmid pYG1206; inthis particular chimera, the Leu694 residue of the vWF is also the lastresidue (Leu585) of the HSA. FIG. 4D is a representation of theMstII-HindIII fragment of the plasmid pYG1223 (SEQ ID NOS:9 and 10). Thenumbering of the amino acids corresponds to the numbering of the maturevWF according to Titani et al. [Biochemistry 25 (1986) 3171-3184]. TheMstII and HindIII restriction sites are underlined and the translationtermination codon is in bold characters. FIG. 4E is a nucleotidesequence (SEQ ID NO:3) of the MstII-HindIII restriction fragment of theplasmid pYG1248. The numbering of the amino acids (right-hand column)corresponds to the mature chimeric protein HSA-vWF470→713 (829residues). The Thr470, Leu494, Asp498, Pro502, Tyr508, Leu694, Pro704and Pro708 residues of the mature vWF are underlined.

[0034]FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C collectively show the characterization of thematerial secreted after 4 days of culture (erlenmeyers) of the strainCBS 293.91 transformed with the plasmids pYG1248 (plasmid for expressionof a chimera of the HSA-vWF Thr470→Val713) and pKan707 (controlplasmid). In this experiment, the polypeptides for FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5Cwere run on the same gel (8.5% SDS-PAGE) and then treated separately.

[0035]FIG. 5A shows the results of coomassie blue staining of amolecular weight standard (lane 2); of a supernatant equivalent to 50 μlof the culture transformed with the plasmid pKan707 in YPL medium (lane1); the plasmid pYG1248 in YPD medium (lane 3) and the plasmid pYG1248in YPL medium (lane 4).

[0036]FIG. 5B shows the results of immunological characterization of thesecreted material after using mouse antibodies directed against humanvWF. The lanes are the same as described for FIG. 5A except thatbiotinilated molecular weight standards were used (lane 2).

[0037]FIG. 5C shows the results of immunological characterization of thesecreted material after using rabbit antibodies directed against humanalbumin: supernatant equivalent to 50 μl of the culture transformed withthe plasmid pKan707 in YPL medium (lane 1), the plasmid pYG1248 in YPDmedium (lane 2) the plasmid pYG1248 in YPL medium (lane 3).

[0038]FIGS. 6A and 6B show the kinetic analysis of secretion of achimera of the invention by the strain CBS 293.91 transformed with theplasmid pYG1206 (HSA-vWF Leu694-Pro708).

[0039] In FIG. 6A, coomassie blue staining was employed. Lane 1 is themolecular weight standard, lane 2 is the supernatant equivalent to 2.5μl of a “Fed Batch” culture in YPD medium after 24 hours of growth; lane3 is the supernatant of the same culture after 40 hours; and lane 4 isthe supernatant of the same culture after 46 hours of growth.

[0040]FIG. 6B shows the results of immunological characterization of thesecreted material after using mouse antibodies directed against thehuman vWF. The lanes are the same as in FIG. 6A except that biotinilatedmolecular weight standards were used.

[0041]FIG. 7: Characterization of the material secreted by K. lactistransformed with the plasmids pKan707 (control plasmid, lane 2), pYG1206(lane 3), pYG1214 (lane 4) and pYG1223 (lane 5); molecular weightstandard (lane 1). The deposits correspond to 50 μl of supernatant froma stationary culture after growing in YPD medium, running on an 8.5%acrylamide gel and staining with coomassie blue.

[0042]FIG. 8: Nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO:11) and amino acid sequence(SEQ ID NO: 12) of the MstII-HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmidpYG1341 (HSA-UK1→135). The limit of the EGF-like domain (UK1→46) presentin the MstII-HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1340 isindicated. The numbering of the amino acids corresponds to the maturechimeric protein SAU-UK1→135 (720 residues).

[0043]FIG. 9: Secretion of the HSA-UK1-46 and HSA-UK1-135 chimeras bythe strain CBS 293.91 respectively transformed with the plasmids pYG1343(HSA-UKl-46) and pYG1345 (HSA-UK1-135), after 4 days of growth (YPL+G418medium). The deposits (equivalent to 50 μl of culture) are run on an8.5% PAGE-SDS gel and stained with coomassie blue: supernatant from aclone transformed with the plasmids pKan707 (lane 1), pYG1343 (lane 3)or pYG1345 (lane 4); molecular weight standard (lane 2).

[0044]FIG. 10: Nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO:13) and amino acidsequence (SEQ ID NO:14) of the MstII-HindIII restriction fragment of theplasmid pYG1259 (HSA-G.CSF). The limit of the G-CSF part (174 residues)is indicated. The ApaI and SstI (SstI) restriction sites are underlined.The numbering of the amino acids corresponds to the mature chimericprotein HSA-G.CSF (759 residues).

[0045]FIG. 11(a) and 11(b) together comprise the nucleotide sequence(SEQ ID NO:15) and amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO:16) of the HindIIIrestriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1301 (chimera G.CSF-Gly4 -HSA).The black arrows indicate the end of the “pre” and “pro” regions of HSA.The Apal, SstI (Sacd) and MstII restriction sites are underlined. TheG.CSF (174 residues) and HSA (585 residues) domains are separated by thesynthetic linker GGGG. The numbering of the amino acids corresponds tothe mature chimeric protein G.CSF-Gly4-SAH (763 residues). Thenucleotide sequence between the translation termination codon and theHindIII site comes from the HSA complementary DNA (cDNA) as described inPatent Application EP 361 991.

[0046]FIGS. 12A, 12B, and 12C collectively show the characterization ofthe material secreted after 4 days of culture (erlenmeyers) of thestrain CBS 293.91 transformed with the plasmids pYG 1266 (plasmid forexpression of a chimera of the HSA-G.CSF type) and pKan707 (controlplasmid). In this experiment, the polypeptides for FIGS. 12A, 12B, 12Cwere run on the same gel (8.5% SDS-PAGE) and then treated separately.

[0047]FIG. 12A shows the results of coomassie blue staining of amolecular weight standard (lane 2); supernatant equivalent to 100 μl ofculture transformed with the plasmid pKan707 in YPL medium (lane 1); theplasmid pYG1266 in YPD medium (lane 3) and the plasmid pYG1266 in YPLmedium (lane 4).

[0048]FIG. 12B shows the results of immunological characterization ofthe material secreted after using primary antibodies directed againsthuman G-CSF. The lanes are as described above for FIG. 12A.

[0049]FIG. 12C shows the results of immunological characterization ofthe material secreted after using primary antibodies directed againsthuman albumin. The lanes are as described above for FIG. 12A.

[0050]FIGS. 13A and B collectively show the characterization of thematerial secreted after 4 days of culture (erlenmeyers in YPD medium) ofthe strain CBS 293.91 transformed with the plasmids pYG1267 (chimeraHSA-G.CSF), pYG1303 (chimera G.CSF-Gly4 -HSA) and pYG1352 (chimeraHSA-Gly4 -G.CSF) after running on an 8.5% SDS-PAGE gel. FIG. 13A showsthe results of coomassie blue staining of a supernatant equivalent to100 μl of the culture transformed with the plasmid pYG1303 (lane 1), theplasmid pYG1267 (lane 2), and the plasmid pYG1352 (lane 3). Lane 4 isthe molecular weight standard.

[0051] B, immunological characterization of the material secreted afterusing primary antibodies directed against the human G-CSF: same legendas in A.

[0052]FIG. 14: Nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 17) and amino acidsequence (SEQ ID NO: 18) of the MstII-HindIII restriction fragment ofthe plasmid pYG1382 (HSA-Fv′). The VH (124 residues) and VL (107residues) domains of the Fv′ fragment are separated by the syntheticlinker (GGGGS)x3. The numbering of the amino acids corresponds to themature chimeric protein HSA-Fv′ (831 residues).

[0053]FIGS. 15A and 15B collectively show the characterization of thesecretions of the chimera HSA-Fv′ by the strain CBS 293.91 transformedwith the plasmid pYG1383 (LAC4) after 4 days of growth in erlenmeyers at28° C. in YPD medium (lane 2), and in YPL medium (lane 3). Lane 1 showsthe molecular weight standard. The deposits, equivalent to 200 μl ofculture (precipitation with ethanol), are run on a PAGE-SDS gel (8.5%).

[0054]FIG. 15A shows the results of coomassie blue staining of the gel.

[0055]FIG. 15B shows the results of immunological characterization ofthe material secreted after using primary antibodies directed againstHSA.

[0056]FIG. 16: Assay of the in vitro antagonistic activity of theagglutination of human platelets fixed with formaldehyde: IC50 of thehybrids HSA-vWF694-708, [HSA-vWF470-713 C471G, C474G] and[HSA-vWF470-704 C471G, C474G] compared with the standard RG12986. Thedetermination of the dose-dependent inhibition of the plateletagglutination is carried out according to the method described by C.Prior et al. [Bio/Technology (1992) 10 66] using an aggregameterrecording the variations in optical transmission, with stirring, at 37°C. in the presence of human vWF, botrocetin (8.2 mg/ml) of the testproduct at various dilutions. The concentration of the product whichmakes it possible to inhibit the control agglutination (in the absenceof product) by half is then determined (IC50).

[0057]FIG. 17: Activity on the in vitro cellular proliferation of themurine line NFS60. The radioactivity (3 H-thymidine) incorporated intothe cellular nuclei after 6 hours of incubation is represented on they-axis (cpm); the quantity of product indicated on the x-axis isexpressed in molarity (arbitrary units).

[0058]FIG. 18: Activity on granulopoiesis in vivo in rats. The number ofneutrophils (average for 7 animals) is indicated on the y-axis as afunction of time. The products tested are the chimera HSA-G.CSF(PYG1266), 4 or 40 mg/rat/day), the reference G-CSF (10 mg/rat/day), therecombinant HSA purified from Kluyveromyces lactis supernatant (HSA, 30mg/rat/day, cf. EP 361 991), or physiological saline.

EXAMPLES GENERAL CLONING TECHNIQUES

[0059] The methods conventionally used in molecular biology, such as thepreparative extractions of plasmid DNA, the centrifugation of plasmidDNA in caesium chloride gradient, electrophoresis on agarose oracrylamide gels, purification of DNA fragments by electroelution,extractions of proteins with phenol or phenol-chloroform, DNAprecipitation in saline medium with ethanol or isopropanol,transformation in Escherichia coli, and the like are well known topersons skilled in the art and are widely described in the literature[Maniatis T. et al., “Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual”, ColdSpring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1982; Ausubel F. M.et al. (eds), “Current Protocols in Molecular Biology”, John Wiley &Sons, New York, 1987].

[0060] The restriction enzymes were provided by New England Biolabs(Biolabs), Bethesda Research Laboratories (BRL) or Amersham and are usedaccording to the recommendations of the suppliers.

[0061] The pBR322 and pUC type plasmids and the phages of the M13 seriesare of commercial origin (Bethesda Research Laboratories).

[0062] For the ligations, the DNA fragments are separated according totheir size by electrophoresis on agarose or acrylamide gels, extractedwith phenol or with a phenol/chloroform mixture, precipitated withethanol and then incubated in the presence of phage T4 DNA ligase(Biolabs) according to the recommendations of the manufacturer.

[0063] The filling of the protruding 5′ ends is carried out by theKlenow fragment of DNA polymerase I of E. coli (Biolabs) according tothe specifications of the supplier. The destruction of the protruding 3′ends is carried out in the presence of phage T4 DNA polymerase (Biolabs)used according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. Thedestruction of the protruding 5′ ends is carried out by a controlledtreatment with S1 nuclease.

[0064] Site-directed mutagenesis in vitro with syntheticoligodeoxynucleotides is carried out according to the method developedby Taylor et al. [Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (1985) 8749-8764] using the kitdistributed by Amersham.

[0065] The enzymatic amplification of DNA fragments by the so-called PCRtechnique [Polymerase-catalyzed Chain Reaction, Saiki R. K. et al.,Science 230 (1985) 1350-1354; Mullis K. B. and Faloona F. A., Meth.Enzym. 155 (1987) 335-350] is carried out using a “DNA thermal cycler”(Perkin Elmer Cetus) according to the specifications of themanufacturer.

[0066] The verification of the nucleotide sequences is carried out bythe method developed by Sanger et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 74(1977) 5463-5467] using the kit distributed by Amersham.

[0067] The transformations of K. lactis with DNA from the plasmids forexpression of the proteins of the present invention are carried out byany technique known to persons skilled in the art, and of which anexample is given in the text.

[0068] Except where otherwise stated, the bacterial strains used are E.coli MCI1060 (lacIPOZYA, X74, galU, galK, strAr), or E. coli TG1 (lac,proA,B, supE, thi, hsdD5/FtraD36, proA+ B+, lacIq, lacZ, M15).

[0069] The yeast strains used belong to the budding yeasts and moreparticularly to yeasts of the genus Kluyveromyces. The K. lactis MW98-8C(a, uraA, arg, lys, K+, pKD1°) and K. lactis CBS 293.91 strain wereparticularly used; a sample of the MW98-8C strain was deposited on 16Sep. 1988 at Centraalbureau voor Schimmelkulturen (CBS) at Baam (theNetherlands) where it was registered under the number CBS 579.88.

[0070] A bacterial strain (E. coli) transformed with the plasmidpET-8c52K was deposited on 17 Apr. 1990 with the American Type CultureCollection under the number ATCC 68306.

[0071] The yeast strains transformed with the expression plasmidsencoding the proteins of the present invention are cultured inerlenmeyers or in 21 pilot fermenters (SETRIC, France) at 28° C. in richmedium (YPD: 1% yeast extract, 2% Bactopeptone, 2% glucose; or YPL: 1%yeast extract, 2% Bactopeptone, 2% lactose) with constant stirring.

Example 1 COUPLING AT THE C-TERMINUS OF HSA

[0072] The plasmid pYG404 is described in Patent Application EP 361 991.This plasmid contains a HindIII restriction fragment encoding theprepro-HSA gene preceded by the 21 nucleotides naturally presentimmediately upstream of the initiator ATG for translation of the PGKgene of S. cerevisiae. The nucleotide sequence of this restrictionfragment is included in that of FIG. 2. The MstII site localized in thecoding sequence, three residues from the codon specifying the end oftranslation is particularly useful as site for cloning a biologicallyactive peptide which it is desired to couple in translational phase atthe C-terminus of HSA. In a specific embodiment, it is useful to usepeptides whose sequence is encoded by an MstII-HindIII restrictionfragment of the type: 5′-CCTTAGGCTTA [3×N]p TAAGCTT-3′ (SEQ ID NO:20),the sequence encoding the biologically active peptide (p residues) is[3×N]p). The ligation of this fragment to the HindIII-MstII restrictionfragment corresponding to the entire gene encoding HSA, with theexception of the three C-terminalmost amino acids (leucin-glycine-leucinresidues) generates a HindIII restriction fragment containing a hybridgene encoding a chimeric protein of the HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1, panelA), immediately preceded by the “prepro” export region of HSA. Inanother embodiment, the biologically active peptide may be present morethan once in the chimera.

Example 2 COUPLING AT THE N-TERMINUS OF HSA

[0073] In a specific embodiment, the combined techniques ofsite-directed mutagenesis and PCR amplification make it possible toconstruct hybrid genes encoding a chimeric protein resulting from thetranslational coupling between a signal peptide (and for example theprepro region of HSA), a sequence including the biologically activepeptide and the mature form of HSA or one of its molecular variants.These hybrid genes are preferably bordered in 5′ of the translationalinitiator ATG and in 3′ of the translational stop codon by HindIIIrestriction sites and encode chimeric proteins of the PEPTIDE-HSA type(FIG. 1, panel B). In a still more specific embodiment, the biologicallyactive peptide may be present more than once in the chimera.

Example 3 COUPLING AT THE N- AND C-TERMINUS OF HSA

[0074] The combined techniques of site-directed mutagenesis and PCRamplification described in Examples 1 and 2 make it possible toconstruct hybrid genes encoding a chimeric protein resulting from thetranslational coupling between the mature form of HSA, or one of itsmolecular variants, and a biologically active peptide coupled to the N-and C-terminal ends of HSA. These hybrid genes are preferably borderedin 5′ of the translational initiator ATG and in 3′ of the translationalstop codon by HindIII restriction sites and encode chimeric proteins ofthe PEPTIDE-HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1, panel C), immediately preceded bythe “prepro” export region of HSA. In a still more specific embodiment,the biologically active peptide may be present more than once in thechimera.

Example 4 EXPRESSION PLASMIDS

[0075] The chimeric proteins of the preceding examples can be expressedin yeasts using functional, regulatable or constitutive promoters suchas, for example, those present in the plasmids pYG105 (LAC4 promoter ofKluyveromyces lactis), pYG106 (PGK promoter of Saccharomycescerevisiae), pYG536 (PHO5 promoter of S. cerevisiae), or hybridpromoters such as those described in Patent Application EP 361 991. Theplasmids pYG 105 and pYG 106 are particularly useful here because theypermit the expression of the genes encoded by the HindIII restrictionfragments as described in the preceding examples and cloned into theHindIII site and in the productive orientation (defined as theorientation which places the “prepro” region of albumin proximallyrelative to the promoter for transcription), using promoters which arefunctional in K. lactis, regulatable (pYG105) or constitutive (pYG106).The plasmid pYG105 corresponds to the plasmid pKan707 described inPatent Application EP 361 991 in which the HindIII restriction sitewhich is unique and localized in the gene for resistance to geneticin(G418) has been destroyed by site-directed mutagenesis while preservingan unchanged protein (oligodeoxynucleotide5′-GAAATGCATAAGCTCTTGCCATTCTCACCG-3′)(SEQ ID NO:21). The SalI-SacIfragment encoding the URA3 gene of the mutated plasmid was then replacedwith a SalI-SacI restriction fragment containing an expression cassetteconsisting of the LAC4 promoter of K. lactis (in the form of aSaII-HindIII fragment) and the terminator of the PGK gene of S.cerevisiae (in the form of a HindIII-SacI fragment). The plasmid pYG105is mitotically very stable in the Kluyveromyces yeasts and a restrictionmap thereof is given in FIG. 3. The plasmids pYG105 and pYG106 differfrom each other only in the nature of the promoter for transcriptionencoded by the SalI-HindIII fragment.

Example 5 TRANSFORMATION OF THE YEASTS

[0076] The transformation of the yeasts belonging to the genusKluyveromyces, and in particular the strains MW98-8C and CBS 293.91 ofK. lactis is carried out for example by the technique for treating wholecells with lithium acetate [Ito H. et al., J. Bacteriol. 153 (1983)163-168], adapted as follows. The growth of the cells is carried out at28° C. in 50 ml of YPD medium, with stirring and up to an opticaldensity of 600 nm (OD600) of between 0.6 and 0.8; the cells areharvested by centrifugation at low speed, washed in a sterile solutionof TE (10 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4; 1 mM EDTA), resuspended in 3-4 ml oflithium acetate (0.1 M in TE) in order to obtain a cellular density ofabout 2×10⁸ cells/ml, and then incubated at 30° C. for 1 hour withmoderate stirring. Aliquots of 0.1 ml of the resulting suspension ofcompetent cells are incubated at 30° C. for 1 hour in the presence ofDNA and at a final concentration of 35% polyethylene glycol (PEG4000,Sigma). After a heat shock of 5 minutes at 42° C., the cells are washedtwice, resuspended in 0.2 ml of sterile water and incubated for 16 hoursat 28° C. in 2 ml of YPD medium in order to permit the phenotypicexpression of the gene for resistance to G418 expressed under thecontrol of the Pkl promoter (cf. EP 361 991); 200 μl of the cellularsuspension are then plated on selective YPD dishes (G418,,200 μg/ml).The dishes are incubated at 28° C. and the transformants appear after 2to 3 days of cell growth.

Example 6 SECRETION OF THE CHIMERAS

[0077] After selection on rich medium supplemented with G418, therecombinant clones are tested for their capacity to secrete the matureform of the chimeric proteins. Few clones, corresponding to the strainCBS 293.91 or MW98-8C transformed by the plasmids for expression of thechimeras between HSA and the biologically active part, are incubated inYPD or YPL medium at 28° C. The cellular supernatants are recovered bycentrifugation when the cells reach the stationary growth phase,optionally concentrated 10 times by precipitation for 30 minutes at −20°C. in a final concentration of 60% ethanol, and then tested afterelectrophoresis on an 8.5% SDS-PAGE gel, either directly by staining thegel with coomassie blue, or after immunoblotting using primaryantibodies directed against the biologically active part or a rabbitpolyclonal serum directed against HSA. During the experiments forimmunological detection, the nitrocellulose filter is first incubated inthe presence of specific primary antibodies, washed several times,incubated in the presence of goat antibodies directed against theprimary antibodies, and then incubated in the presence of anavidin-peroxidase complex using the “ABC kit” distributed by Vectastain(Biosys S. A., Compiegne, France). The immunological reaction is thenrevealed by the addition of 3,3′-diamino benzidine tetrahydrochloride(Prolabo) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, according to therecommendations of the manufacturer.

Example 7 CHIMERAS DERIVED FROM THE VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR

[0078] E.7.1. Fragments Antagonizing the Binding of vWF to the Platelets

[0079] E.7.1.1. Thr470-Val713 Residues of vWF

[0080] The plasmid pET-8c52K contains a fragment of the vWF cDNAencoding residues 445 to 733 of human vWF and therefore includes severalcrucial determinants of the interaction between vWF and the platelets onthe one hand, and certain elements of the basal membrane and thesub-endothelial tissue on the other, and especially the peptides G10 andD5 which antagonize the interaction between vWF and GP1b [Mori H. etal., J. Biol. Chem. 263 (1988) 17901-17904]. This peptide sequence isidentical to the corresponding sequence described by Titani et al.[Biochemistry 25, (1986) 3171-3184]. The amplification of these geneticdeterminants can be carried out using the plasmid pET-8c52K, for exampleby the PCR amplification technique, using as primeroligodeoxynucleotides encoding contiguous residues localized on eitherside of the sequence to be amplified. The amplified fragments are thencloned into vectors of the M13 type for their verification by sequencingusing either the universal primers situated on either side of themultiple cloning site, or oligodeoxynucleotides specific for theamplified region of the vWF gene of which the sequence of severalisomorphs is known [Sadler J. E. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 82(1985) 6394-6398; Verweij C. L. et al., EMBO J. 5 (1986) 1839-1847;Shelton-Inloes B. B. et al., Biochemistry 25 (1986) 3164-3171; BonthronD. et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (1986) 7125-7127]. Thus, the PCRamplification of the plasmid pET-8c52K with the oligodeoxynucleotides5′-CCCGGGATCCCTTAGGCTTAACCTGTGAAGCCTGC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:22) (Sql969, theMstII site is underlined) and 5′-CCCGGGATCCAAGCTTAGACTTGTGCCATGTCG-3′(SEQ ID NO:23) (Sq2029, the HindIII site is underlined) generates anMstII-HindIII restriction fragment including the Thr470 to Val713residues of vWF (FIG. 4, panel E). The ligation of this fragment to theHindIII-MstII restriction fragment corresponding to the entire geneencoding HSA, with the exception of the three C-terminalmost amino acids(cf. FIG. 2) generates a HindIII restriction fragment containing ahybrid gene encoding a chimeric protein of the HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1,panel A), immediately preceded by the “prepro” export region of HSA.This restriction fragment is cloned in the productive orientation andinto the HindIII site of the plasmid pYG105, which generates theexpression plasmid pYG1248 (HSA-vWF470-713).

[0081] E.7.1.2. Molecular Variants:

[0082] In another embodiment, the binding site of vWF is a peptideincluding the Thr470 to Asp498 residues of the mature vWF. This sequenceincluding the peptide G10 (Cys474-Pro488) described by Mori et al. [J.Biol. Chem. 263 (1988) 17901-17904] and capable of antagonizing theinteraction of human vWF with the GP1b of the human platelets. Thesequence corresponding to the peptide G10 is first included in anMstII-HindIII restriction fragment (FIG. 4, panel B), for example by PCRamplification of the plasmid pET-8c52K with the oligodeoxynucleotidesSq1969 and 5′-CCCGGGATCCAAGCTTAGTCCTCCACATACAG-3′ (SEQ ID NO:24)(Sq1970, the HindIII site is underlined), which generates anMstII-HindIII restriction fragment including the peptide G10, and whosesequence is:5′-CCTTAGGCTTAACCTGTGAAGCCTGCCAGGAGCCGGGAGGCCTGGTGGTGCCTCCCACAGATGCCCCGGTGAGCCCC-ACCACTCTGTATGTGGAGGACTAAGCTT-3′ (SEQ ID NO:25) (thesequence encoding the peptide G10 is in bold characters). The ligationof this fragment to the HindIII-MstII restriction fragment correspondingto the entire gene encoding HSA, with the exception of the threeC-terminalmost amino acids (cf. FIG. 2) generates a HindIII restrictionfragment containing a hybrid gene encoding a chimeric protein of theHSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1, panel A), immediately preceded by the “prepro”export region of HSA. This restriction fragment is cloned in theproductive orientation into the HindIII site of the plasmid pYG105,which generates the expression plasmid pYG1214.

[0083] In another embodiment, the site for binding of vWF to GP1b isdirectly designed with the aid of synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides, andfor example the oligodeoxynucleotides5′-TTAGGCCTCTGTGACCTTGCCCCTGAAGCCCCTCCTCCTACTCTGCCCCCCTAAGCTT A-3′ (SEQID NO:26) and 5′-GATCTAAGCTTAGGGGGGCAGAGTAGGAGGAGGGGCTTCAGGGGCAAGGTCACAGAGGCC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:27). These oligodeoxynucleotides form, by pairing, aMstII-BglII restriction fragment including the MstII-HindIII fragment(FIG. 4, panel C) corresponding to the peptide D5 defined by the Leu694to Pro708 residues of vWF. The ligation of the MstII-HindIII fragment tothe HindIII-MstII restriction fragment corresponding to the entire geneencoding HSA with the exception of the three C-terminalmost amino acids(cf. FIG. 2) generates a HindIII restriction fragment containing ahybrid gene encoding a chimeric protein of the HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1,panel A), immediately preceded by the “prepro” export region of HSA.This restriction fragment is cloned in the productive orientation intothe HindIII site of the plasmid pYG105, which generates the expressionplasmid pYG1206.

[0084] Useful variants of the plasmid pET-8c52K are deleted bysite-directed mutagenesis between the peptides G10 and G5, for examplesites for binding to collagen, and/or to heparin, and/or to botrocetin,and/or to sulphatides and/or to ristocetin. One example is the plasmidpMMB9 deleted by site-directed mutagenesis between the residues Cys509and Ile662. The PCR amplification of this plasmid with theoligodeoxynucleotides Sq1969 and Sq2029 generates an MstII-HindIIIrestriction fragment (FIG. 4, panel D) including the Thr470 to Tyr508and Arg663 to Val713 residues and in particular the peptides G10 and D5of vWF and deleted in particular of its site for binding to collagenlocalized between the residues Glu542 and Met622 [Roth G. J. et al.,Biochemistry 25 (1986) 8357-8361]. The ligation of this fragment to theHindIII-MstII restriction fragment corresponding to the entire geneencoding HSA, with the exception of the three C-terminalmost amino acids(cf. FIG. 2) generates a HindIII restriction fragment containing ahybrid gene encoding a chimeric protein of the HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1,panel A), immediately preceded by the “prepro” export region of HSA.This restriction fragment is cloned in the productive orientation intothe HindIII site of the plasmid pYG105, which generates the expressionplasmid pYG1223.

[0085] In other embodiments, the use of combined techniques ofsite-directed mutagenesis and PCR amplification makes it possible togenerate at will variants of the MstII-HindIII restriction fragment ofpanel A of FIG. 4 but deleted of one or more sites for binding tosulphatides and/or to botrocetin and/or to heparin and/or to collagen,and/or substituted by any residue involved in the vWF-associatedemergence of IIB type pathologies.

[0086] In other useful variants of the plasmid pET-8c52K, mutations areintroduced, for example by site-directed mutagenesis, in order toreplace or suppress all or part of the set of cysteines present atpositions 471, 474, 509 and 695 of the human vWF. Specific examples arethe plasmids p5E and p7E in which the cysteins present at positions 471and 474, on the one hand, and at positions 471, 474, 509 and 695, on theother hand, have been respectively replaced by glycine residues. The PCRamplification of these plasmids with the oligodeoxynucleotides Sq2149(5′-CCCGGGATCCCTTAGGCTTAACCGGTGAAGCCGGC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:28), the MstIIsite is underlined) and Sq2029 makes it possible to generateMstII-HindIII restriction fragments including the Thr470 to Val713residues of the natural vWF with the exception that at least the cysteinresidues at positions 471 and 474 were mutated to glycine residues. Theligation of these fragments to the HindIII-MstII restriction fragmentcorresponding to the entire gene encoding HSA with the exception of thethree C-terminalmost amino acids (cf. FIG. 2) generates a HindIIIrestriction fragment containing a hybrid gene encoding a chimericprotein of the HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1, panel A), immediately precededby the “prepro” export region of HSA. These restriction fragments arecloned in the productive orientation into the HindIII site of theplasmid pYG105, which generates the expression plasmids pYG1283 (chimeraHSA-vWF470-713, C471G, C474G) and pYG1279 (chimera HSA-vWF470-713,C471G, C474G, C509G, C695G).

[0087] Other particularly useful mutations affect at least one residueinvolved in vWF-associated type IIB pathologies (increase in theintrinsic affinity of vWF for GP1b), such as the residues Arg543,Arg545, Trp550, Val551, Val553, Pro574 or Arg578 for example. Thegenetic recombination techniques in vitro also make it possible tointroduce at will one or more additional residues into the sequence ofvWF and for example a supernumerary methionine between positions Asp539and Glu542.

[0088] E.7.2. Fragments Antagonizing the Binding of vWF to theSub-Endothelium

[0089] In a specific embodiment, the sites for binding of vWF to thecomponents of the sub-endothelial tissue, and for example collagen, aregenerated by PCR amplification of the plasmid pET-8c52K, for examplewith the oligodeoxynucleotides Sq2258(5′-GGATCCTTAGGGCTGTGCAGCAGGCTACTGGACCTGGTC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:29), the MstIIsite is underlined) and Sq2259(5′-GAATTCAAGCTTAACAGAGGTAGCTAA-CGATCTCGTCCC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:30), theHindIII site is underlined), which generates an MstII-HindIIIrestriction fragment encoding the Cys509 to Cys695 residues of thenatural vWF. Deletion molecular variants or modified variants are alsogenerated which contain any desired combination between the sites forbinding of vWF to the sulphatides and/or to botrocetin and/or to heparinand/or to collagen and/or any residue responsible for a modification ofthe affinity of vWF for GP1b (vWF-associated type II pathologies). Inanother embodiment, the domain capable of binding to collagen may alsocome from the vWF fragment which is between the residues 911 and 1114and described by Pareti et al. [J. Biol. Chem. (1987) 262: 13835-13841].The ligation of these fragments to the HindIII-MstII restrictionfragment corresponding to the entire gene encoding HSA with theexception of the three C-terminalmost amino acids (cf. FIG. 2) generatesHindIII restriction fragments containing a hybrid gene encoding achimeric protein of the HSA-PEPTIDE type (FIG. 1, panel A), immediatelypreceded by the “prepro” export region of HSA. These restrictionfragments are cloned in the productive orientation into the HindIII siteof the plasmid pYG105, which generates the corresponding expressionplasmids, and for example the plasmid pYG1277 (HSA-vWF509-695).

[0090] E.7.3. Purification and Molecular Characterization of theChimeras Between HSA and vWF

[0091] The chimeras present in the culture supernatants corresponding tothe CBS 293.91 strain transformed, for example with the expressionplasmids according to Examples E.7.1. and E.7.2., are characterized in afirst instance by means of antibodies specific for the HSA part and forthe vWF part. The results of FIGS. 5 to 7 demonstrate that the yeast K.lactis is capable of secreting chimeric proteins between HSA and afragment of vWF, and that these chimeras are immunologically reactive.It may also be desirable to purify some of these chimeras. The cultureis then centrifuged (10,000 g, 30 min), the supernatant is passedthrough a 0.22 mm filter (Millipore) and then concentrated byultrafiltration (Amicon) using a membrane whose discrimination thresholdis situated at 30 kDa. The concentrate obtained is then dialysed againsta Tris-HCl solution (50 mM pH 8) and then purified on a column. Forexample, the concentrate corresponding to the culture supernatant of theCBS 293.91 strain transformed with the plasmid pYG1206 is purified byaffinity chromatography on Blue-Trisacryl (IBF). A purification byion-exchange chromatography can also be used. For example, in the caseof the chimera HSA-vWF470-713, the concentrate obtained afterultrafiltration is dialysed against a Tris-HCl solution (50 mM pH 8),and then loaded in 20 ml fractions onto a cation-exchange column (5 ml)(S Fast Flow, Pharmacia) equilibrated in the same buffer. The column isthen washed several times with the Tris-HCl solution (50 mM pH 8) andthe chimeric protein is then eluted from the column by an NaCl gradient(0 to 1M). The fractions containing the chimeric protein are then pooledand dialysed against a 50 mM Tris-HCl solution (pH 8) and then reloadedonto the S Fast Flow column. After elution of the column, the fractionscontaining the protein are pooled, dialysed against water andfreeze-dried before characterization: for example, sequencing (AppliedBiosystem) of the protein [HSA-vWF470-704 C471 G, C474G] secreted by theyeast CBS 293.91 gives the N-terminal sequence expected for HSA(Asp-Ala-His . . . ), demonstrating a correct maturation of the chimeraimmediately at the C-terminus of the doublet of residues Arg-Arg of the“pro” region of HSA (FIG. 2). The essentially monomeric character of thechimeric proteins between HSA and vWF is also confirmed by their elutionprofile on a TSK 3000 column [Toyo Soda Company, equilibrated with acacodylate solution (pH 7) containing 0.2M Na2 SO4]: for example thechimera [HSA-vWF 470-704 C471G, C474G] behaves under the conditions likea protein with an apparent molecular weight of 95 kDa, demonstrating itsmonomeric character.

Example 8 CHIMERAS DERIVED FROM UROKINASE

[0092] E.8.1. Constructs

[0093] A fragment corresponding to the amino-terminal fragment ofurokinase (ATF: EGF-like domain+ringle domain) can be obtained from thecorresponding messenger RNA of cells of certain human carcinoma, forexample using the RT-PCR kit distributed by Pharmacia. An MstII-HindIIIrestriction fragment including the ATF of human urokinase is given inFIG. 8. The ligation of the HindIII-MstII fragment of the plasmid pYG404to this MstII-HindIII fragment makes it possible to generate the HindIIIfragment of the plasmid pYG1341 which encodes a chimeric protein inwhich the HSA molecule is genetically coupled to the ATF (HSA-UK1→135).Likewise, the plasmid pYG1340 contains a HindII fragment encoding achimera composed of HSA immediately followed by the first 46 residues ofhuman urokinase (HSA-UK1→46, cf. FIG. 8). The cloning in the productiveorientation, of the HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1340(HSA-UK1→46) into the HindIII site of the plasmids pYG105 (LAC4) andpYG106 (PGK) generates the expression plasmids pYG1343 and pYG1342respectively. Likewise, the cloning, in the productive orientation, ofthe HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1341 (HSA-UK1→135)into the HindIII site of the plasmids pYG105 (LAC4) and pYG106 (PGK)generates the expression plasmids pYG1345 and pYG1344 respectively.

[0094] E.8.2. Secretion of the Hybrids

[0095] After selection on rich medium supplemented with G418, therecombinant clones are tested for their capacity to secrete the matureform of the chimeric proteins HSA-UK. A few clones corresponding to thestrain K. lactis CBS 293.91, which is transformed with the expressionplasmids according to Example E.9.1., are incubated in selectivecomplete liquid medium at 28° C. The cellular supernatants are thentested after electrophoresis on an 8.5% acrylamide gel, either directlyby staining of the gel with coomassie blue, or after immunoblottingusing as primary antibodies a rabbit polyclonal serum directed againsthuman albumin or against human urokinase. The results of FIG. 9demonstrate that the hybrid proteins HSA-UK1→46 and HSA-UK1→135 areparticularly well secreted by the yeast Kluyveromyces.

[0096] E.8.3 Purification of the Chimeras Between HSA and Urokinase

[0097] After centrifugation of a culture of the CBS 293.91 straintransformed with the expression plasmids according to Example E.8.1.,the culture supernatant is passed through a 0.22 mm filter (Millipore)and then concentrated by ultrafiltration (Amicon) using a membrane whosediscrimination threshold is situated at 30 kDa. The concentrate obtainedis then adjusted to 50 mM Tris-HCl starting with a stock solution of 1MTris-HCl (pH 7), and then loaded in 20 ml fractions onto ananion-exchange column (3 ml) (D-Zephyr, Sepracor) equilibrated in thesame buffer. The chimeric protein (HSA-UK1→46 or HSA-UK1→135) is theneluted from the column by a gradient (0 to 1M) of NaCl. The fractionscontaining the chimeric protein are then pooled and dialysed against a50 mM Tris-HCl solution (pH 6) and reloaded onto a D-Zephyr columnequilibrated in the same buffer. After elution of the column, thefractions containing the protein are pooled, dialysed against water andfreeze-dried before characterization of their biological activity andespecially with respect to their ability to displace urokinase from itscellular receptor.

Example 9 CHIMERAS DERIVED FROM G-CSF

[0098] E.9.1. Constructs

[0099] E.9.1.1. Coupling at the C-terminus of HSA.

[0100] An MstII-HindIII restriction fragment including the mature formof human G-CSF is generated, for example according to the followingstrategy: a KpnI-HindIII restriction fragment is first obtained by theenzymatic PCR amplification technique using the oligodeoxynucleotidesSq2291 (5′-CAAGGATCC-AAGCTTCAGGGCTGCGCAAGGTGGCGTAG-3′ (SEQ ID NO:31),the HindIII site is underlined) and Sq2292(5′-CGGGGTACCTTAGGCTTAACCCCCCTG-GGCCCTGCCAGC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:32), the KpnIsite is underlined) as primer on the plasmid BBG13 serving as template.The plasmid BBG13 contains the gene encoding the B form (174 aminoacids) of mature human G-CSF, which is obtained from BritishBio-technology Limited, Oxford, England. The enzymatic amplificationproduct of about 550 nucleotides is then digested with the restrictionenzymes KpnI and HindIII and cloned into the vector pUC19 cut with thesame enzymes, which generates the recombinant plasmid pYG1255. Thisplasmid is the source of an MstII-HindIII restriction fragment whichmakes it possible to fuse G-CSF immediately downstream of HSA (chimeraHSA-G.CSF) and whose nucleotide sequence is given in FIG. 10.

[0101] It may also be desirable to insert a peptide linker between theHSA part and G-CSF, for example in order to permit a better functionalpresentation of the transducing part. An MstII-HindIII restrictionfragment is for example generated by substitution of the MstII-ApaIfragment of the plasmid pYG1255 by the oligodeoxynucleotides Sq2742(5′-TTAGGCTTAGGTGGTGGCGGT-ACCCCCCTGGGCC-3′ (SEQ ID NO:33), the codonsencoding the glycine residues of this particular linker are underlined)and Sq2741 (5′-CAGGGGGGTACCGCCACCACCTAAGCC-3′) (SEQ ID NO:34) whichform, by pairing, an MstII-ApaI fragment. The plasmid thus generatedtherefore contains an MstII-HindIII restriction fragment whose sequenceis identical to that of FIG. 10 with the exception of the MstII-ApaIfragment.

[0102] The ligation of the HindIII-MstII fragment of the plasmid pYG404to the MstII-HindIII fragment of the plasmid pYG1255 makes it possibleto generate the HindIII fragment of the plasmid pYG1259 which encodes achimeric protein in which the B form of the mature G-CSF is positionedby genetic coupling in translational phase at the C-terminus of the HSAmolecule (HSA-G.CSF).

[0103] An identical HindIII restriction fragment, with the exception ofthe MstII-ApaI fragment, may also be easily generated and which encodesa chimeric protein in which the B form of the mature G-CSF is positionedby genetic coupling in translational phase at the C-terminus of the HSAmolecule and a specific peptide linker. For example, this linkerconsists of 4 glycine residues in the HindIII fragment of the plasmidpYG1336 (chimera HSA-Gly4-G.CSF).

[0104] The HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1259 is clonedin the productive orientation and into the HindIII restriction site ofthe expression plasmid pYG105, which generates the expression plasmidpYG1266 (HSA-G.CSF). In another exemplification, the cloning of theHindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1259 in the productiveorientation and into the HindIII site of the plasmid pYG106 generatesthe plasmid pYG1267. The plasmids pYG1266 and pYG1267 are mutuallyisogenic with the exception of the SaII-HindIII restriction fragmentencoding the LAC4 promoter of K. lactis (plasmid pYG1266) or the PGKpromoter of S. cerevisiae (plasmid pYG1267).

[0105] In another exemplification, the cloning in the productiveorientation of the HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG1336(chimera HSA-Gly4 -G.CSF) into the HindIII site of the plasmids pYG105(LAC4) and pYG106 (PGK) generates the expression plasmids pYG1351 andpYG1352 respectively.

[0106] E.9.1.2. Coupling at the N-terminus of HSA

[0107] In a specific embodiment, the combined techniques ofsite-directed mutagenesis and PCR amplification make it possible toconstruct hybrid genes encoding a chimeric protein resulting from thetranslational coupling between a signal peptide (and for example theprepro region of HSA), a sequence including a gene having a G-CSFactivity, and the mature form of HSA or one of its molecular variants(cf. chimera of panel B, FIG. 1). These hybrid genes are preferablybordered in 5′ of the translational initiator ATG and in 3′ of thetranslational stop codon by HindIII restriction sites. For example theoligodeoxynucleotide Sq2369(5′-GTTCTACGCCACCTTGCGCAGCCCGGTGGAGGCGGTGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGTTGCTCATCGG-3′(SEQ ID NO:35) the residues underlined (optional) correspond in thisparticular chimera to a peptide linker composed of 4 glycine residues)makes it possible, by site-directed mutagenesis, to put in translationalphase the mature form of the human G-CSF of the plasmid BBG13immediately upstream of the mature form of HSA, which generates theintermediate plasmid A. Likewise, the use of the oligodeoxynucleotideSq2338 [5′-CAGGGAGCTGGCAGGGCCCAGGGGGGTTCGACGAAACACACCCCTGGAATAAGCCGAGCT-3′ (SEQ ID NO:36) (non-coding strand), the nucleotidescomplementary to the nucleotides encoding the first N-terminal residuesof the mature form of the human G-CSF are underlined] makes it possible,by site-directed mutagenesis, to couple in translational reading phasethe prepro region of HSA immediately upstream of the mature form of thehuman G-CSF, which generates the intermediate plasmid. B. A HindIIIfragment encoding a chimeric protein of the PEPTIDE-HSA type (cf. FIG.1, panel B) is then generated by combining the HindIII-SstI fragment ofthe plasmid B (joining prepro region of HSA+N-terminal fragment of themature G-CSF) with the SstI-HindIII fragment of the plasmid A [joiningmature G-CSF-(glycine)x4-mature HSA]. The plasmid pYG1301 contains thisspecific HindIII restriction fragment encoding the chimera G.CSF-Gly4-HSA fused immediately downstream of the prepro region of HSA (FIG. 11).The cloning of this HindII. restriction fragment in the productiveorientation and into the HindIII site of the plasmids pYG105 (LAC4) andpYG106 (PGK) generates the expression plasmids pYG1302 and pYG1303respectively.

[0108] E.9.2. Secretion of the Hybrids.

[0109] After selection on rich medium supplemented with G418, therecombinant clones are tested for their capacity to secrete the matureform of the chimeric proteins between HSA and G-CSF. A few clonescorresponding to the strain K. lactis CBS 293.91 transformed with theplasmids pYG1266 or pYG1267 (HSA-G.CSF), pYG1302 or pYG1303 (G.CSF-Gly4-HSA) or alternatively pYG1351 or pYG1352 (HSA-Gly4 -G.CSF) areincubated in selective complete liquid medium at 28° C. The cellularsupernatants are then tested after electrophoresis on an 8.5% acrylamidegel, either directly by staining the gel with coomassie blue, or afterimmunoblotting using as primary antibodies rabbit polyclonal antibodiesdirected against the human G-CSF or a rabbit polyclonal serum directedagainst human albumin. The results of FIG. 12 demonstrate that thehybrid protein HSA-G.CSF is recognized both by antibodies directedagainst human albumin (panel C) and human G-CSF (panel B). The resultsof FIG. 13 indicate that the chimera HSA-Gly4 -G.CSF (lane 3) isparticularly well secreted by the yeast Kluyveromyces, possibly becauseof the fact that the presence of the peptide linker between the HSA partand the G-CSF part is more favourable to an independent folding of these2 parts during the transit of the chimera in the secretory pathway.Furthermore, the N-terminal fusion (G.CSF-Gly4 -HSA) is also secreted bythe yeast Kluyveromyces (FIG. 13, lane 1).

[0110] E.9.3. Purification and Molecular Characterization of theChimeras Between HSA and G-CSF.

[0111] After centrifugation of a culture of the CBS 293.91 straintransformed with the expression plasmids according to Example E.9. 1.,the culture supernatant is passed through a 0.22 mm filter (Millipore)and then concentrated by ultrafiltration (Amicon) using a membrane whosediscrimination threshold is situated at 30 kDa. The concentrate obtainedis then adjusted to 50 mM Tris-HCl from a 1M stock solution of Tris-HCl(pH 6), and then loaded in 20 ml fractions onto an ion-exchange column(5 ml) (Q Fast Flow, Pharmacia) equilibrated in the same buffer. Thechimeric protein is then eluted from the column by a gradient (0 to 1M)of NaCl. The fractions containing the chimeric protein are then pooledand dialysed against a 50 mM Tris-HCl solution (pH 6) and reloaded ontoa Q Fast Flow column (1 ml) equilibrated in the same buffer. Afterelution of the column, the fractions containing the protein are pooled,dialysed against water and freeze-dried before characterization: forexample, the sequencing (Applied Biosystem) of the protein HSA-G.CSFsecreted by the yeast CBS 293.91 gives the N-terminal sequence expectedfor HSA (Asp-Ala-His . . . ), demonstrating a correct maturation of thechimera immediately at the C-terminus of the doublet of residues Arg-Argof the “pro” region of HSA (FIG. 2).

Example 10 CHIMERAS DERIVED FROM AN IMMUNOGLOBULIN

[0112] E.10.1. Constructs

[0113] An Fv′ fragment can be constructed by genetic engineeringtechniques, and which encodes the variable fragments of the heavy andlight chains of an immunoglobulin (Ig), linked to each other by a linkerpeptide [Bird et al., Science (1988) 242: 423; Huston et al., (1988)Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85: 5879]. Schematically, the variable regions(about 120 residues) of the heavy and light chains of a given Ig arecloned from the messenger RNA of the corresponding hybridoma, forexample using the RT-PCR kit distributed by Pharmacia (Mouse ScFvmodule). In a second stage, the variable regions are genetically coupledby genetic engineering via a synthetic linkage peptide and for examplethe linker (GGGGS)x3. An MstII-HindIII restriction fragment includingthe Fv′ fragment of an immunoglobulin secreted by a murine hybridoma isgiven in FIG. 14. The ligation of the HindIII-MstII fragment of theplasmid pYG404 to this MstII-HindIII fragment makes it possible togenerate the HindIII fragment of the plasmid pYG1382 which encodes achimeric protein in which the HSA molecule is genetically coupled to theFv′ fragment of FIG. 14 (chimera HSA-Fv′). The cloning in the productiveorientation of the HindIII restriction fragment of the plasmid pYG 1382into the HindIII site of the plasmids pYG105 (LAC4) and pYG106 (PGK)generates the expression plasmids pYG1383 and pYG1384 respectively.

[0114] E.10.2. Secretion of the Hybrids

[0115] After selection on rich medium supplemented with G418, therecombinant clones are tested for their capacity to secrete the matureform of the chimeric protein HSA-Fv′. A few clones corresponding to thestrain K. lactis CBS 293.91 transformed with the plasmids pYG1383 orpYG1384 (HSA-Fv′) are incubated in selective complete liquid medium at28° C. The cellular supernatants are then tested after electrophoresison an 8.5% acrylamide gel, either directly by staining of the gel withcoomassie blue, or after immunoblotting using as primary antibodies arabbit polyclonal serum directed against human albumin, or directlyincubated with biotinylated antibodies directed against theimmunoglobulins of murine origin. The results of FIG. 15 demonstratethat the hybrid protein HSA-Fv′ is recognized both by antibodiesdirected against human albumin (panel C) and reacts with biotinylatedgoat antibodies which are immunologically reactive towards mouseimmunoglobulins (panel B).

Example 11 BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CHIMERAS

[0116] E.11.1. Biological Activity In Vitro

[0117] E. 11.1.1. Chimeras Between HSA and vWF

[0118] The antagonistic activity of the products is determined bymeasuring the dose-dependent inhibition of the agglutination of humanplatelets fixed with paraformaldehyde according to the method describedby Prior et al. [Bio/Technology (1992) 10: 66]. The measurements arecarried out in an aggregameter (PAP-4, Bio Data, Horsham, Pa., U.S.A.)which records the variations over time of the optical transmission, withstirring, at 37° C. in the presence of vWF, of botrocetin (8.2 mg/ml)and of the test product at various dilutions (concentrations). For eachmeasurement, 400 ml (8×10⁷ platelets) of a suspension of human plateletsstabilized with paraformaldehyde (0.5%, and then resuspended in [NaCl(137 mM); MgCl2 (1 mM); NaH2 PO4 (0.36 mM); NaHCO3 (10 mM); KCl (2.7mM); glucose (5.6 mM); HSA (3.5 mg/ml); HEPES buffer (10 mM, pH 7.35)]are preincubated at 37° C. in the cylindrical tank (8.75×50 mm, WellcomeDistriwell, 159 rue Nationale, Paris) of the aggregameter for 4 min andare then supplemented with 30 ml of the solution of the test product atvarious dilutions in apyrogenic formulation vehicle [mannitol (50 g/l);citric acid (192 mg/l); L-lysine monohydrochloride (182.6 mg/l); NaCl(88 mg/1); pH adjusted to 3.5 by addition of NaOH (1M)], or formulationvehicle alone (control assay). The resulting suspension is thenincubated for 1 min at 37° C. and 12.5 ml of human vWF [AmericanBioproducts, Parsippany, N.J., U.S.A.; 11% von Willebrand activitymeasured according to the recommendations for the use of PAP-4 (PlateletAggregation Profiler®) with the aid of platelets fixed with formaldehyde(2×10⁵ platelets/ml), human plasma containing 0 to 100% vWF andristocetin (10 mg/ml, cf. p. 36-45: vW Program™] are added and incubatedat 37° C. for 1 min before adding 12.5 ml of botrocetin solution[purified from freeze-dried venom of Bothrops jararaca (Sigma) accordingto the procedure described by Sugimoto et al., Biochemistry (1991) 266:18172]. The recording of the reading of the transmission as a functionof time is then carried out for 2 min with stirring by means of amagnetic bar (Wellcome Distriwell) placed in the tank and with amagnetic stirring of 1,100 rpm provided by the aggregameter. The meanvariation of the optical transmission (n3 5 for each dilution) over timeis therefore a measurement of the platelet agglutination due to thepresence of vWF and botrocetin, in the absence or in the presence ofvariable concentrations of the test product. From such recordings, the %inhibition of the platelet agglutination due to each concentration ofproduct is then determined and the straight line giving the % inhibitionas a function of the reciprocal of the product dilution in log-log scaleis plotted. The IC50 (or concentration of product causing 50% inhibitionof the agglutination) is then determined on this straight line. Thetable of FIG. 6 compares the IC50 values of some of the HSA-vWF chimerasof the present invention and demonstrates that some of them are betterantagonists of platelet agglutination than the product RG12986 describedby Prior et al. [Bio/Technology (1992) 10: 66] and included in theassays as standard value. Identical tests for the inhibition of theagglutination of human platelets in the presence of vWF of pig plasma(Sigma) makes it possible, furthermore, to demonstrate that some of thehybrids of the present invention, and especially some type IIB variants,are very good antagonists of platelet agglutination in the absence ofbotrocetin-type cofactors. The botrocetin-independent antagonism ofthese specific chimeras can also be demonstrated according to theprocedure initially described by Ware et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.(1991) 88: 2946] by displacing the monoclonal antibody 125 I-LJ-IB1 (10mg/ml), a competitive inhibitor of the binding of vWF to the plateletGP1b [Handa M. et al., (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261: 12579] after 30 min ofincubation at 22° C. in the presence of fresh platelets (108platelets/ml).

[0119] E.11.1.2. Chimeras between HSA and G-CSF

[0120] The purified chimeras are tested for their capacity to permit thein vitro proliferation of the IL3-dependant murine line NFS60, bymeasuring the incorporation of tritiated thymidine essentially accordingto the procedure described by Tsuchiya et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.(1986) 83 7633]. For each chimera, the measurements are carried outbetween 3 and 6 times in a three-point test (three dilutions of theproduct) in a zone or the relation between the quantity of activeproduct and incorporation of labelled thymidine (Amersham) is linear. Ineach microtitre plate, the activity of a reference product consisting ofrecombinant human G-CSF expressed in mammalian cells is alsosystematically incorporated. The results of FIG. 17 demonstrate that thechimera HSA-G.CSF (pYG1266) secreted by the yeast Kluyveromyces andpurified according to Example E.9.3. is capable in vitro of transducinga signal for cellular proliferation for the line NFS60. In thisparticular case, the specific activity (cpm/molarity) of the chimera isabout 7 times lower than that of the reference G-CSF (non-coupled).

[0121] E.11.2. Biological Activity In Vivo

[0122] The activity of stimulation of the HSA-G-CSF chimeras ongranulopoiesis in vivo is tested after subcutaneous injection in rats(Sprague-Dawley/CD, 250-300 g, 8-9 weeks) and compared to that of thereference G-CSF expressed using mammalian cells. Each product, tested atthe rate of 7 animals, is injected subcutaneously into thedorso-scapular region at the rate of 100 ml for 7 consecutive days,(D1-D7). 500 ml of blood are collected on days D-6, D2 (before the 2ndinjection). D5 (before the 5th injection) and D8, and a blood count isperformed. In this test, the specific activity (neutropoiesis units/moleinjected) of the chimera HSA-G.CSF (pYG1266) is identical to that of thereference G-CSF (FIG. 18). Since this specific chimera has in vitro aspecific activity 7 times lower than that of the reference G-CSF (FIG.17), it is therefore demonstrated that the genetic coupling of G-CSFonto HSA favourably modifies the pharmacokinetic properties thereof.

1 36 1862 base pairs nucleic acid double linear cDNA misc_feature1853..1855 /note= “NNN is repeated p times” CDS 26..1858 1 AAGCTTTACAACAAATATAA AAACA ATG AAG TGG GTA ACC TTT ATT TCC CTT 52 Met Lys Trp ValThr Phe Ile Ser Leu 1 5 CTT TTT CTC TTT AGC TCG GCT TAT TCC AGG GGT GTGTTT CGT CGA GAT 100 Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Ser Ala Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val PheArg Arg Asp 10 15 20 25 GCA CAC AAG AGT GAG GTT GCT CAT CGG TTT AAA GATTTG GGA GAA GAA 148 Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val Ala His Arg Phe Lys Asp LeuGly Glu Glu 30 35 40 AAT TTC AAA GCC TTG GTG TTG ATT GCC TTT GCT CAG TATCTT CAG CAG 196 Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr LeuGln Gln 45 50 55 TGT CCA TTT GAA GAT CAT GTA AAA TTA GTG AAT GAA GTA ACTGAA TTT 244 Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His Val Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr GluPhe 60 65 70 GCA AAA ACA TGT GTT GCT GAT GAG TCA GCT GAA AAT TGT GAC AAATCA 292 Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser75 80 85 CTT CAT ACC CTT TTT GGA GAC AAA TTA TGC ACA GTT GCA ACT CTT CGT340 Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg 9095 100 105 GAA ACC TAT GGT GAA ATG GCT GAC TGC TGT GCA AAA CAA GAA CCTGAG 388 Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro Glu110 115 120 AGA AAT GAA TGC TTC TTG CAA CAC AAA GAT GAC AAC CCA AAC CTCCCC 436 Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu Pro125 130 135 CGA TTG GTG AGA CCA GAG GTT GAT GTG ATG TGC ACT GCT TTT CATGAC 484 Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His Asp140 145 150 AAT GAA GAG ACA TTT TTG AAA AAA TAC TTA TAT GAA ATT GCC AGAAGA 532 Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg155 160 165 CAT CCT TAC TTT TAT GCC CCG GAA CTC CTT TTC TTT GCT AAA AGGTAT 580 His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr170 175 180 185 AAA GCT GCT TTT ACA GAA TGT TGC CAA GCT GCT GAT AAA GCTGCC TGC 628 Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala AlaCys 190 195 200 CTG TTG CCA AAG CTC GAT GAA CTT CGG GAT GAA GGG AAG GCTTCG TCT 676 Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala SerSer 205 210 215 GCC AAA CAG AGA CTC AAG TGT GCC AGT CTC CAA AAA TTT GGAGAA AGA 724 Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly GluArg 220 225 230 GCT TTC AAA GCA TGG GCA GTA GCT CGC CTG AGC CAG AGA TTTCCC AAA 772 Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe ProLys 235 240 245 GCT GAG TTT GCA GAA GTT TCC AAG TTA GTG ACA GAT CTT ACCAAA GTC 820 Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr LysVal 250 255 260 265 CAC ACG GAA TGC TGC CAT GGA GAT CTG CTT GAA TGT GCTGAT GAC AGG 868 His Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala AspAsp Arg 270 275 280 GCG GAC CTT GCC AAG TAT ATC TGT GAA AAT CAA GAT TCGATC TCC AGT 916 Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser IleSer Ser 285 290 295 AAA CTG AAG GAA TGC TGT GAA AAA CCT CTG TTG GAA AAATCC CAC TGC 964 Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys SerHis Cys 300 305 310 ATT GCC GAA GTG GAA AAT GAT GAG ATG CCT GCT GAC TTGCCT TCA TTA 1012 Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu ProSer Leu 315 320 325 GCT GCT GAT TTT GTT GAA AGT AAG GAT GTT TGC AAA AACTAT GCT GAG 1060 Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn TyrAla Glu 330 335 340 345 GCA AAG GAT GTC TTC CTG GGC ATG TTT TTG TAT GAATAT GCA AGA AGG 1108 Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu TyrAla Arg Arg 350 355 360 CAT CCT GAT TAC TCT GTC GTA CTG CTG CTG AGA CTTGCC AAG ACA TAT 1156 His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu AlaLys Thr Tyr 365 370 375 GAA ACC ACT CTA GAG AAG TGC TGT GCC GCT GCA GATCCT CAT GAA TGC 1204 Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp ProHis Glu Cys 380 385 390 TAT GCC AAA GTG TTC GAT GAA TTT AAA CCT CTT GTGGAA GAG CCT CAG 1252 Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu Phe Lys Pro Leu Val GluGlu Pro Gln 395 400 405 AAT TTA ATC AAA CAA AAT TGT GAG CTT TTT GAG CAGCTT GGA GAG TAC 1300 Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln LeuGly Glu Tyr 410 415 420 425 AAA TTC CAG AAT GCG CTA TTA GTT CGT TAC ACCAAG AAA GTA CCC CAA 1348 Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu Val Arg Tyr Thr LysLys Val Pro Gln 430 435 440 GTG TCA ACT CCA ACT CTT GTA GAG GTC TCA AGAAAC CTA GGA AAA GTG 1396 Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val Glu Val Ser Arg AsnLeu Gly Lys Val 445 450 455 GGC AGC AAA TGT TGT AAA CAT CCT GAA GCA AAAAGA ATG CCC TGT GCA 1444 Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His Pro Glu Ala Lys ArgMet Pro Cys Ala 460 465 470 GAA GAC TAT CTA TCC GTG GTC CTG AAC CAG TTATGT GTG TTG CAT GAG 1492 Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val Leu Asn Gln Leu CysVal Leu His Glu 475 480 485 AAA ACG CCA GTA AGT GAC AGA GTC ACC AAA TGCTGC ACA GAA TCC TTG 1540 Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg Val Thr Lys Cys CysThr Glu Ser Leu 490 495 500 505 GTG AAC AGG CGA CCA TGC TTT TCA GCT CTGGAA GTC GAT GAA ACA TAC 1588 Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe Ser Ala Leu GluVal Asp Glu Thr Tyr 510 515 520 GTT CCC AAA GAG TTT AAT GCT GAA ACA TTCACC TTC CAT GCA GAT ATA 1636 Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala Glu Thr Phe ThrPhe His Ala Asp Ile 525 530 535 TGC ACA CTT TCT GAG AAG GAG AGA CAA ATCAAG AAA CAA ACT GCA CTT 1684 Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu Arg Gln Ile LysLys Gln Thr Ala Leu 540 545 550 GTT GAG CTT GTG AAA CAC AAG CCC AAG GCAACA AAA GAG CAA CTG AAA 1732 Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys Pro Lys Ala ThrLys Glu Gln Leu Lys 555 560 565 GCT GTT ATG GAT GAT TTC GCA GCT TTT GTAGAG AAG TGC TGC AAG GCT 1780 Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala Ala Phe Val GluLys Cys Cys Lys Ala 570 575 580 585 GAC GAT AAG GAG ACC TGC TTT GCC GAGGAG GGT AAA AAA CTT GTT GCT 1828 Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe Ala Glu GluGly Lys Lys Leu Val Ala 590 595 600 GCA AGT CAA GCT GCC TTA GGC TTA NNNTAAGCTT 1862 Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly Leu Xaa 605 610 610 amino acidsamino acid linear protein 2 Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser Leu Leu PheLeu Phe Ser Ser Ala 1 5 10 15 Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg Arg Asp AlaHis Lys Ser Glu Val Ala 20 25 30 His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu AsnPhe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu 35 40 45 Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln CysPro Phe Glu Asp His Val 50 55 60 Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe AlaLys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp 65 70 75 80 Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys SerLeu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp 85 90 95 Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu ArgGlu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala 100 105 110 Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu ProGlu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln 115 120 125 His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro AsnLeu Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val 130 135 140 Asp Val Met Cys Thr AlaPhe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys 145 150 155 160 Lys Tyr Leu TyrGlu Ile Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro 165 170 175 Glu Leu LeuPhe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys 180 185 190 Cys GlnAla Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu 195 200 205 LeuArg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys 210 215 220Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val 225 230235 240 Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser245 250 255 Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys HisGly 260 265 270 Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala LysTyr Ile 275 280 285 Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys GluCys Cys Glu 290 295 300 Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala GluVal Glu Asn Asp 305 310 315 320 Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu AlaAla Asp Phe Val Glu Ser 325 330 335 Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala GluAla Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly 340 345 350 Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala ArgArg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val 355 360 365 Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala LysThr Tyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys 370 375 380 Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp ProHis Glu Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu 385 390 395 400 Phe Lys Pro LeuVal Glu Glu Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys 405 410 415 Glu Leu PheGlu Gln Leu Gly Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu 420 425 430 Val ArgTyr Thr Lys Lys Val Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val 435 440 445 GluVal Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His 450 455 460Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val 465 470475 480 Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg485 490 495 Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro CysPhe 500 505 510 Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu PheAsn Ala 515 520 525 Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu SerGlu Lys Glu 530 535 540 Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu LeuVal Lys His Lys 545 550 555 560 Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys AlaVal Met Asp Asp Phe Ala 565 570 575 Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys AlaAsp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe 580 585 590 Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu ValAla Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly 595 600 605 Leu Xaa 610 750 base pairsnucleic acid double linear cDNA CDS 3..746 3 CC TTA GGC TTA ACC TGT GAAGCC TGC CAG GAG CCG GGA GGC CTG GTG 47 Leu Gly Leu Thr Cys Glu Ala CysGln Glu Pro Gly Gly Leu Val 1 5 10 15 GTG CCT CCC ACA GAT GCC CCG GTGAGC CCC ACC ACT CTG TAT GTG GAG 95 Val Pro Pro Thr Asp Ala Pro Val SerPro Thr Thr Leu Tyr Val Glu 20 25 30 GAC ATC TCG GAA CCG CCG TTG CAC GATTTC TAC TGC AGC AGG CTA CTG 143 Asp Ile Ser Glu Pro Pro Leu His Asp PheTyr Cys Ser Arg Leu Leu 35 40 45 GAC CTG GTC TTC CTG CTG GAT GGC TCC TCCAGG CTG TCC GAG GCT GAG 191 Asp Leu Val Phe Leu Leu Asp Gly Ser Ser ArgLeu Ser Glu Ala Glu 50 55 60 TTT GAA GTG CTG AAG GCC TTT GTG GTG GAC ATGATG GAG CGG CTG CGC 239 Phe Glu Val Leu Lys Ala Phe Val Val Asp Met MetGlu Arg Leu Arg 65 70 75 ATC TCC CAG AAG TGG GTC CGC GTG GCC GTG GTG GAGTAC CAC GAC GGC 287 Ile Ser Gln Lys Trp Val Arg Val Ala Val Val Glu TyrHis Asp Gly 80 85 90 95 TCC CAC GCC TAC ATC GGG CTC AAG GAC CGG AAG CGACCG TCA GAG CTG 335 Ser His Ala Tyr Ile Gly Leu Lys Asp Arg Lys Arg ProSer Glu Leu 100 105 110 CGG CGC ATT GCC AGC CAG GTG AAG TAT GCG GGC AGCCAG GTG GCC TCC 383 Arg Arg Ile Ala Ser Gln Val Lys Tyr Ala Gly Ser GlnVal Ala Ser 115 120 125 ACC AGC GAG GTC TTG AAA TAC ACA CTG TTC CAA ATCTTC AGC AAG ATC 431 Thr Ser Glu Val Leu Lys Tyr Thr Leu Phe Gln Ile PheSer Lys Ile 130 135 140 GAC CGC CCT GAA GCC TCC CGC ATC GCC CTG CTC CTGATG GCC AGC CAG 479 Asp Arg Pro Glu Ala Ser Arg Ile Ala Leu Leu Leu MetAla Ser Gln 145 150 155 GAG CCC CAA CGG ATG TCC CGG AAC TTT GTC CGC TACGTC CAG GGC CTG 527 Glu Pro Gln Arg Met Ser Arg Asn Phe Val Arg Tyr ValGln Gly Leu 160 165 170 175 AAG AAG AAG AAG GTC ATT GTG ATC CCG GTG GGCATT GGG CCC CAT GCC 575 Lys Lys Lys Lys Val Ile Val Ile Pro Val Gly IleGly Pro His Ala 180 185 190 AAC CTC AAG CAG ATC CGC CTC ATC GAG AAG CAGGCC CCT GAG AAC AAG 623 Asn Leu Lys Gln Ile Arg Leu Ile Glu Lys Gln AlaPro Glu Asn Lys 195 200 205 GCC TTC GTG CTG AGC AGT GTG GAT GAG CTG GAGCAG CAA AGG GAC GAG 671 Ala Phe Val Leu Ser Ser Val Asp Glu Leu Glu GlnGln Arg Asp Glu 210 215 220 ATC GTT AGC TAC CTC TGT GAC CTT GCC CCT GAAGCC CCT CCT CCT ACT 719 Ile Val Ser Tyr Leu Cys Asp Leu Ala Pro Glu AlaPro Pro Pro Thr 225 230 235 CTG CCC CCC GAC ATG GCA CAA GTC TAAGCTT 750Leu Pro Pro Asp Met Ala Gln Val 240 245 247 amino acids amino acidlinear protein 4 Leu Gly Leu Thr Cys Glu Ala Cys Gln Glu Pro Gly Gly LeuVal Val 1 5 10 15 Pro Pro Thr Asp Ala Pro Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu TyrVal Glu Asp 20 25 30 Ile Ser Glu Pro Pro Leu His Asp Phe Tyr Cys Ser ArgLeu Leu Asp 35 40 45 Leu Val Phe Leu Leu Asp Gly Ser Ser Arg Leu Ser GluAla Glu Phe 50 55 60 Glu Val Leu Lys Ala Phe Val Val Asp Met Met Glu ArgLeu Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Ser Gln Lys Trp Val Arg Val Ala Val Val Glu TyrHis Asp Gly Ser 85 90 95 His Ala Tyr Ile Gly Leu Lys Asp Arg Lys Arg ProSer Glu Leu Arg 100 105 110 Arg Ile Ala Ser Gln Val Lys Tyr Ala Gly SerGln Val Ala Ser Thr 115 120 125 Ser Glu Val Leu Lys Tyr Thr Leu Phe GlnIle Phe Ser Lys Ile Asp 130 135 140 Arg Pro Glu Ala Ser Arg Ile Ala LeuLeu Leu Met Ala Ser Gln Glu 145 150 155 160 Pro Gln Arg Met Ser Arg AsnPhe Val Arg Tyr Val Gln Gly Leu Lys 165 170 175 Lys Lys Lys Val Ile ValIle Pro Val Gly Ile Gly Pro His Ala Asn 180 185 190 Leu Lys Gln Ile ArgLeu Ile Glu Lys Gln Ala Pro Glu Asn Lys Ala 195 200 205 Phe Val Leu SerSer Val Asp Glu Leu Glu Gln Gln Arg Asp Glu Ile 210 215 220 Val Ser TyrLeu Cys Asp Leu Ala Pro Glu Ala Pro Pro Pro Thr Leu 225 230 235 240 ProPro Asp Met Ala Gln Val 245 105 base pairs nucleic acid double linearcDNA CDS 3..101 5 CC TTA GGC TTA ACC TGT GAA GCC TGC CAG GAG CCG GGA GGCCTG GTG 47 Leu Gly Leu Thr Cys Glu Ala Cys Gln Glu Pro Gly Gly Leu Val 15 10 15 GTG CCT CCC ACA GAT GCC CCG GTG AGC CCC ACC ACT CTG TAT GTG GAG95 Val Pro Pro Thr Asp Ala Pro Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Tyr Val Glu 20 2530 GAC TAAGCTT 105 Asp 32 amino acids amino acid linear protein 6 LeuGly Leu Thr Cys Glu Ala Cys Gln Glu Pro Gly Gly Leu Val Val 1 5 10 15Pro Pro Thr Asp Ala Pro Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Tyr Val Glu Asp 20 25 3060 base pairs nucleic acid double linear cDNA CDS 3..56 7 CC TTA GGC CTCTGT GAC CTT GCC CCT GAA GCC CCT CCT CCT ACT CTG 47 Leu Gly Leu Cys AspLeu Ala Pro Glu Ala Pro Pro Pro Thr Leu 1 5 10 15 CCC CCC TAAGCTT 60 ProPro 17 amino acids amino acid linear protein 8 Leu Gly Leu Cys Asp LeuAla Pro Glu Ala Pro Pro Pro Thr Leu Pro 1 5 10 15 Pro 288 base pairsnucleic acid double linear cDNA CDS 3..284 9 CC TTA GGC TTA ACC TGT GAAGCC TGC CAG GAG CCG GGA GGC CTG GTG 47 Leu Gly Leu Thr Cys Glu Ala CysGln Glu Pro Gly Gly Leu Val 1 5 10 15 GTG CCT CCC ACA GAT GCC CCG GTGAGC CCC ACC ACT CTG TAT GTG GAG 95 Val Pro Pro Thr Asp Ala Pro Val SerPro Thr Thr Leu Tyr Val Glu 20 25 30 GAC ATC TCG GAA CCG CCG TTG CAC GATTTC TAC CGC CTC ATC GAG AAG 143 Asp Ile Ser Glu Pro Pro Leu His Asp PheTyr Arg Leu Ile Glu Lys 35 40 45 CAG GCC CCT GAG AAC AAG GCC TTC GTG CTGAGC AGT GTG GAT GAG CTG 191 Gln Ala Pro Glu Asn Lys Ala Phe Val Leu SerSer Val Asp Glu Leu 50 55 60 GAG CAG CAA AGG GAC GAG ATC GTT AGC TAC CTCTGT GAC CTT GCC CCT 239 Glu Gln Gln Arg Asp Glu Ile Val Ser Tyr Leu CysAsp Leu Ala Pro 65 70 75 GAA GCC CCT CCT CCT ACT CTG CCC CCC GAC ATG GCACAA GTC TAAGCTT 288 Glu Ala Pro Pro Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Asp Met Ala GlnVal 80 85 90 93 amino acids amino acid linear protein 10 Leu Gly Leu ThrCys Glu Ala Cys Gln Glu Pro Gly Gly Leu Val Val 1 5 10 15 Pro Pro ThrAsp Ala Pro Val Ser Pro Thr Thr Leu Tyr Val Glu Asp 20 25 30 Ile Ser GluPro Pro Leu His Asp Phe Tyr Arg Leu Ile Glu Lys Gln 35 40 45 Ala Pro GluAsn Lys Ala Phe Val Leu Ser Ser Val Asp Glu Leu Glu 50 55 60 Gln Gln ArgAsp Glu Ile Val Ser Tyr Leu Cys Asp Leu Ala Pro Glu 65 70 75 80 Ala ProPro Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Asp Met Ala Gln Val 85 90 423 base pairs nucleicacid double linear cDNA CDS 3..419 11 CC TTA GGC TTA AGC AAT GAA CTT CATCAA GTT CCA TCG AAC TGT GAC 47 Leu Gly Leu Ser Asn Glu Leu His Gln ValPro Ser Asn Cys Asp 1 5 10 15 TGT CTA AAT GGA GGA ACA TGT GTG TCC AACAAG TAC TTC TCC AAC ATT 95 Cys Leu Asn Gly Gly Thr Cys Val Ser Asn LysTyr Phe Ser Asn Ile 20 25 30 CAC TGG TGC AAC TGC CCA AAG AAA TTC GGA GGGCAG CAC TGT GAA ATA 143 His Trp Cys Asn Cys Pro Lys Lys Phe Gly Gly GlnHis Cys Glu Ile 35 40 45 GAT AAG TCA AAA ACC TGC TAT GAG GGG AAT GGT CACTTT TAC CGA GGA 191 Asp Lys Ser Lys Thr Cys Tyr Glu Gly Asn Gly His PheTyr Arg Gly 50 55 60 AAG GCC AGC ACT GAC ACC ATG GGC CGG CCC TGC CTG CCCTGG AAC TCT 239 Lys Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Met Gly Arg Pro Cys Leu Pro TrpAsn Ser 65 70 75 GCC ACT GTC CTT CAG CAA ACG TAC CAT GCC CAC AGA TCT GATGCT CTT 287 Ala Thr Val Leu Gln Gln Thr Tyr His Ala His Arg Ser Asp AlaLeu 80 85 90 95 CAG CTG GGC CTG GGG AAA CAT AAT TAC TGC AGG AAC CCA GACAAC CGG 335 Gln Leu Gly Leu Gly Lys His Asn Tyr Cys Arg Asn Pro Asp AsnArg 100 105 110 AGG CGA CCC TGG TGC TAT GTG CAG GTG GGC CTA AAG CCG CTTGTC CAA 383 Arg Arg Pro Trp Cys Tyr Val Gln Val Gly Leu Lys Pro Leu ValGln 115 120 125 GAG TGC ATG GTG CAT GAC TGC GCA GAT GGA AAA TAAGCTT 423Glu Cys Met Val His Asp Cys Ala Asp Gly Lys 130 135 138 amino acidsamino acid linear protein 12 Leu Gly Leu Ser Asn Glu Leu His Gln Val ProSer Asn Cys Asp Cys 1 5 10 15 Leu Asn Gly Gly Thr Cys Val Ser Asn LysTyr Phe Ser Asn Ile His 20 25 30 Trp Cys Asn Cys Pro Lys Lys Phe Gly GlyGln His Cys Glu Ile Asp 35 40 45 Lys Ser Lys Thr Cys Tyr Glu Gly Asn GlyHis Phe Tyr Arg Gly Lys 50 55 60 Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Met Gly Arg Pro CysLeu Pro Trp Asn Ser Ala 65 70 75 80 Thr Val Leu Gln Gln Thr Tyr His AlaHis Arg Ser Asp Ala Leu Gln 85 90 95 Leu Gly Leu Gly Lys His Asn Tyr CysArg Asn Pro Asp Asn Arg Arg 100 105 110 Arg Pro Trp Cys Tyr Val Gln ValGly Leu Lys Pro Leu Val Gln Glu 115 120 125 Cys Met Val His Asp Cys AlaAsp Gly Lys 130 135 541 base pairs nucleic acid double linear cDNA CDS3..536 13 CC TTA GGC TTA ACC CCC CTG GGC CCT GCC AGC TCC CTG CCC CAG AGC47 Leu Gly Leu Thr Pro Leu Gly Pro Ala Ser Ser Leu Pro Gln Ser 1 5 10 15TTC CTG CTC AAG TGC TTA GAG CAA GTG AGG AAG ATC CAG GGC GAT GGC 95 PheLeu Leu Lys Cys Leu Glu Gln Val Arg Lys Ile Gln Gly Asp Gly 20 25 30 GCAGCG CTC CAG GAG AAG CTG TGT GCC ACC TAC AAG CTG TGC CAC CCC 143 Ala AlaLeu Gln Glu Lys Leu Cys Ala Thr Tyr Lys Leu Cys His Pro 35 40 45 GAG GAGCTG GTG CTG CTC GGA CAC TCT CTG GGC ATC CCC TGG GCT CCC 191 Glu Glu LeuVal Leu Leu Gly His Ser Leu Gly Ile Pro Trp Ala Pro 50 55 60 CTG AGC TCCTGC CCC AGC CAG GCC CTG CAG CTG GCA GGC TGC TTG AGC 239 Leu Ser Ser CysPro Ser Gln Ala Leu Gln Leu Ala Gly Cys Leu Ser 65 70 75 CAA CTC CAT AGCGGC CTT TTC CTC TAC CAG GGG CTC CTG CAG GCC CTG 287 Gln Leu His Ser GlyLeu Phe Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Leu Gln Ala Leu 80 85 90 95 GAA GGG ATA TCCCCC GAG TTG GGT CCC ACC TTG GAC ACA CTG CAG CTG 335 Glu Gly Ile Ser ProGlu Leu Gly Pro Thr Leu Asp Thr Leu Gln Leu 100 105 110 GAC GTC GCC GACTTT GCC ACC ACC ATC TGG CAG CAG ATG GAA GAA CTG 383 Asp Val Ala Asp PheAla Thr Thr Ile Trp Gln Gln Met Glu Glu Leu 115 120 125 GGA ATG GCC CCTGCC CTG CAG CCC ACC CAG GGT GCC ATG CCG GCC TTC 431 Gly Met Ala Pro AlaLeu Gln Pro Thr Gln Gly Ala Met Pro Ala Phe 130 135 140 GCC TCT GCT TTCCAG CGC CGG GCA GGA GGG GTC CTG GTT GCT AGC CAT 479 Ala Ser Ala Phe GlnArg Arg Ala Gly Gly Val Leu Val Ala Ser His 145 150 155 CTG CAG AGC TTCCTG GAG GTG TCG TAC CGC GTT CTA CGC CAC CTT GCG 527 Leu Gln Ser Phe LeuGlu Val Ser Tyr Arg Val Leu Arg His Leu Ala 160 165 170 175 CAG CCCTGAAGCTT 541 Gln Pro 177 amino acids amino acid linear protein 14 LeuGly Leu Thr Pro Leu Gly Pro Ala Ser Ser Leu Pro Gln Ser Phe 1 5 10 15Leu Leu Lys Cys Leu Glu Gln Val Arg Lys Ile Gln Gly Asp Gly Ala 20 25 30Ala Leu Gln Glu Lys Leu Cys Ala Thr Tyr Lys Leu Cys His Pro Glu 35 40 45Glu Leu Val Leu Leu Gly His Ser Leu Gly Ile Pro Trp Ala Pro Leu 50 55 60Ser Ser Cys Pro Ser Gln Ala Leu Gln Leu Ala Gly Cys Leu Ser Gln 65 70 7580 Leu His Ser Gly Leu Phe Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Leu Gln Ala Leu Glu 85 9095 Gly Ile Ser Pro Glu Leu Gly Pro Thr Leu Asp Thr Leu Gln Leu Asp 100105 110 Val Ala Asp Phe Ala Thr Thr Ile Trp Gln Gln Met Glu Glu Leu Gly115 120 125 Met Ala Pro Ala Leu Gln Pro Thr Gln Gly Ala Met Pro Ala PheAla 130 135 140 Ser Ala Phe Gln Arg Arg Ala Gly Gly Val Leu Val Ala SerHis Leu 145 150 155 160 Gln Ser Phe Leu Glu Val Ser Tyr Arg Val Leu ArgHis Leu Ala Gln 165 170 175 Pro 2455 base pairs nucleic acid doublelinear cDNA CDS 26..2389 15 AAGCTTTACA ACAAATATAA AAACA ATG AAG TGG GTAACC TTT ATT TCC CTT 52 Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser Leu 1 5 CTT TTTCTC TTT AGC TCG GCT TAT TCC AGG GGT GTG TTT CGT CGA ACC 100 Leu Phe LeuPhe Ser Ser Ala Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg Arg Thr 10 15 20 25 CCC CTGGGC CCT GCC AGC TCC CTG CCC CAG AGC TTC CTG CTC AAG TGC 148 Pro Leu GlyPro Ala Ser Ser Leu Pro Gln Ser Phe Leu Leu Lys Cys 30 35 40 TTA GAG CAAGTG AGG AAG ATC CAG GGC GAT GGC GCA GCG CTC CAG GAG 196 Leu Glu Gln ValArg Lys Ile Gln Gly Asp Gly Ala Ala Leu Gln Glu 45 50 55 AAG CTG TGT GCCACC TAC AAG CTG TGC CAC CCC GAG GAG CTG GTG CTG 244 Lys Leu Cys Ala ThrTyr Lys Leu Cys His Pro Glu Glu Leu Val Leu 60 65 70 CTC GGA CAC TCT CTGGGC ATC CCC TGG GCT CCC CTG AGC TCC TGC CCC 292 Leu Gly His Ser Leu GlyIle Pro Trp Ala Pro Leu Ser Ser Cys Pro 75 80 85 AGC CAG GCC CTG CAG CTGGCA GGC TGC TTG AGC CAA CTC CAT AGC GGC 340 Ser Gln Ala Leu Gln Leu AlaGly Cys Leu Ser Gln Leu His Ser Gly 90 95 100 105 CTT TTC CTC TAC CAGGGG CTC CTG CAG GCC CTG GAA GGG ATA TCC CCC 388 Leu Phe Leu Tyr Gln GlyLeu Leu Gln Ala Leu Glu Gly Ile Ser Pro 110 115 120 GAG TTG GGT CCC ACCTTG GAC ACA CTG CAG CTG GAC GTC GCC GAC TTT 436 Glu Leu Gly Pro Thr LeuAsp Thr Leu Gln Leu Asp Val Ala Asp Phe 125 130 135 GCC ACC ACC ATC TGGCAG CAG ATG GAA GAA CTG GGA ATG GCC CCT GCC 484 Ala Thr Thr Ile Trp GlnGln Met Glu Glu Leu Gly Met Ala Pro Ala 140 145 150 CTG CAG CCC ACC CAGGGT GCC ATG CCG GCC TTC GCC TCT GCT TTC CAG 532 Leu Gln Pro Thr Gln GlyAla Met Pro Ala Phe Ala Ser Ala Phe Gln 155 160 165 CGC CGG GCA GGA GGGGTC CTG GTT GCT AGC CAT CTG CAG AGC TTC CTG 580 Arg Arg Ala Gly Gly ValLeu Val Ala Ser His Leu Gln Ser Phe Leu 170 175 180 185 GAG GTG TCG TACCGC GTT CTA CGC CAC CTT GCG CAG CCC GGT GGA GGC 628 Glu Val Ser Tyr ArgVal Leu Arg His Leu Ala Gln Pro Gly Gly Gly 190 195 200 GGT GAT GCA CACAAG AGT GAG GTT GCT CAT CGG TTT AAA GAT TTG GGA 676 Gly Asp Ala His LysSer Glu Val Ala His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly 205 210 215 GAA GAA AAT TTCAAA GCC TTG GTG TTG ATT GCC TTT GCT CAG TAT CTT 724 Glu Glu Asn Phe LysAla Leu Val Leu Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu 220 225 230 CAG CAG TGT CCATTT GAA GAT CAT GTA AAA TTA GTG AAT GAA GTA ACT 772 Gln Gln Cys Pro PheGlu Asp His Val Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr 235 240 245 GAA TTT GCA AAAACA TGT GTT GCT GAT GAG TCA GCT GAA AAT TGT GAC 820 Glu Phe Ala Lys ThrCys Val Ala Asp Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp 250 255 260 265 AAA TCA CTTCAT ACC CTT TTT GGA GAC AAA TTA TGC ACA GTT GCA ACT 868 Lys Ser Leu HisThr Leu Phe Gly Asp Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr 270 275 280 CTT CGT GAAACC TAT GGT GAA ATG GCT GAC TGC TGT GCA AAA CAA GAA 916 Leu Arg Glu ThrTyr Gly Glu Met Ala Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu 285 290 295 CCT GAG AGAAAT GAA TGC TTC TTG CAA CAC AAA GAT GAC AAC CCA AAC 964 Pro Glu Arg AsnGlu Cys Phe Leu Gln His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn 300 305 310 CTC CCC CGATTG GTG AGA CCA GAG GTT GAT GTG ATG TGC ACT GCT TTT 1012 Leu Pro Arg LeuVal Arg Pro Glu Val Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe 315 320 325 CAT GAC AATGAA GAG ACA TTT TTG AAA AAA TAC TTA TAT GAA ATT GCC 1060 His Asp Asn GluGlu Thr Phe Leu Lys Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala 330 335 340 345 AGA AGACAT CCT TAC TTT TAT GCC CCG GAA CTC CTT TTC TTT GCT AAA 1108 Arg Arg HisPro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys 350 355 360 AGG TATAAA GCT GCT TTT ACA GAA TGT TGC CAA GCT GCT GAT AAA GCT 1156 Arg Tyr LysAla Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala 365 370 375 GCC TGCCTG TTG CCA AAG CTC GAT GAA CTT CGG GAT GAA GGG AAG GCT 1204 Ala Cys LeuLeu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala 380 385 390 TCG TCTGCC AAA CAG AGA CTC AAG TGT GCC AGT CTC CAA AAA TTT GGA 1252 Ser Ser AlaLys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly 395 400 405 GAA AGAGCT TTC AAA GCA TGG GCA GTA GCT CGC CTG AGC CAG AGA TTT 1300 Glu Arg AlaPhe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe 410 415 420 425 CCCAAA GCT GAG TTT GCA GAA GTT TCC AAG TTA GTG ACA GAT CTT ACC 1348 Pro LysAla Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr 430 435 440 AAAGTC CAC ACG GAA TGC TGC CAT GGA GAT CTG CTT GAA TGT GCT GAT 1396 Lys ValHis Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp 445 450 455 GACAGG GCG GAC CTT GCC AAG TAT ATC TGT GAA AAT CAA GAT TCG ATC 1444 Asp ArgAla Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile 460 465 470 TCCAGT AAA CTG AAG GAA TGC TGT GAA AAA CCT CTG TTG GAA AAA TCC 1492 Ser SerLys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser 475 480 485 CACTGC ATT GCC GAA GTG GAA AAT GAT GAG ATG CCT GCT GAC TTG CCT 1540 His CysIle Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro 490 495 500 505TCA TTA GCT GCT GAT TTT GTT GAA AGT AAG GAT GTT TGC AAA AAC TAT 1588 SerLeu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr 510 515 520GCT GAG GCA AAG GAT GTC TTC CTG GGC ATG TTT TTG TAT GAA TAT GCA 1636 AlaGlu Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala 525 530 535AGA AGG CAT CCT GAT TAC TCT GTC GTA CTG CTG CTG AGA CTT GCC AAG 1684 ArgArg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys 540 545 550ACA TAT GAA ACC ACT CTA GAG AAG TGC TGT GCC GCT GCA GAT CCT CAT 1732 ThrTyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His 555 560 565GAA TGC TAT GCC AAA GTG TTC GAT GAA TTT AAA CCT CTT GTG GAA GAG 1780 GluCys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu 570 575 580585 CCT CAG AAT TTA ATC AAA CAA AAT TGT GAG CTT TTT GAG CAG CTT GGA 1828Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly 590 595600 GAG TAC AAA TTC CAG AAT GCG CTA TTA GTT CGT TAC ACC AAG AAA GTA 1876Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val 605 610615 CCC CAA GTG TCA ACT CCA ACT CTT GTA GAG GTC TCA AGA AAC CTA GGA 1924Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly 620 625630 AAA GTG GGC AGC AAA TGT TGT AAA CAT CCT GAA GCA AAA AGA ATG CCC 1972Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro 635 640645 TGT GCA GAA GAC TAT CTA TCC GTG GTC CTG AAC CAG TTA TGT GTG TTG 2020Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu 650 655660 665 CAT GAG AAA ACG CCA GTA AGT GAC AGA GTC ACC AAA TGC TGC ACA GAA2068 His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu 670675 680 TCC TTG GTG AAC AGG CGA CCA TGC TTT TCA GCT CTG GAA GTC GAT GAA2116 Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu 685690 695 ACA TAC GTT CCC AAA GAG TTT AAT GCT GAA ACA TTC ACC TTC CAT GCA2164 Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala 700705 710 GAT ATA TGC ACA CTT TCT GAG AAG GAG AGA CAA ATC AAG AAA CAA ACT2212 Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr 715720 725 GCA CTT GTT GAG CTT GTG AAA CAC AAG CCC AAG GCA ACA AAA GAG CAA2260 Ala Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln 730735 740 745 CTG AAA GCT GTT ATG GAT GAT TTC GCA GCT TTT GTA GAG AAG TGCTGC 2308 Leu Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys750 755 760 AAG GCT GAC GAT AAG GAG ACC TGC TTT GCC GAG GAG GGT AAA AAACTT 2356 Lys Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu765 770 775 GTT GCT GCA AGT CAA GCT GCC TTA GGC TTA TAACATCACATTTAAAAGCA 2406 Val Ala Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly Leu 780 785TCTCAGCCTA CCATGAGAAT AAGAGAAAGA AAATGAAGAT CAAAAGCTT 2455 787 aminoacids amino acid linear protein 16 Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser LeuLeu Phe Leu Phe Ser Ser Ala 1 5 10 15 Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg ArgThr Pro Leu Gly Pro Ala Ser Ser 20 25 30 Leu Pro Gln Ser Phe Leu Leu LysCys Leu Glu Gln Val Arg Lys Ile 35 40 45 Gln Gly Asp Gly Ala Ala Leu GlnGlu Lys Leu Cys Ala Thr Tyr Lys 50 55 60 Leu Cys His Pro Glu Glu Leu ValLeu Leu Gly His Ser Leu Gly Ile 65 70 75 80 Pro Trp Ala Pro Leu Ser SerCys Pro Ser Gln Ala Leu Gln Leu Ala 85 90 95 Gly Cys Leu Ser Gln Leu HisSer Gly Leu Phe Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu 100 105 110 Leu Gln Ala Leu Glu GlyIle Ser Pro Glu Leu Gly Pro Thr Leu Asp 115 120 125 Thr Leu Gln Leu AspVal Ala Asp Phe Ala Thr Thr Ile Trp Gln Gln 130 135 140 Met Glu Glu LeuGly Met Ala Pro Ala Leu Gln Pro Thr Gln Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Met ProAla Phe Ala Ser Ala Phe Gln Arg Arg Ala Gly Gly Val Leu 165 170 175 ValAla Ser His Leu Gln Ser Phe Leu Glu Val Ser Tyr Arg Val Leu 180 185 190Arg His Leu Ala Gln Pro Gly Gly Gly Gly Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu 195 200205 Val Ala His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu 210215 220 Val Leu Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp225 230 235 240 His Val Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe Ala Lys ThrCys Val 245 250 255 Ala Asp Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu HisThr Leu Phe 260 265 270 Gly Asp Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg GluThr Tyr Gly Glu 275 280 285 Met Ala Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro GluArg Asn Glu Cys Phe 290 295 300 Leu Gln His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn LeuPro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro 305 310 315 320 Glu Val Asp Val Met Cys Thr AlaPhe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe 325 330 335 Leu Lys Lys Tyr Leu Tyr GluIle Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr 340 345 350 Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu PhePhe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr 355 360 365 Glu Cys Cys Gln AlaAla Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu 370 375 380 Asp Glu Leu ArgAsp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu 385 390 395 400 Lys CysAla Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp 405 410 415 AlaVal Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu 420 425 430Val Ser Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys 435 440445 His Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys 450455 460 Tyr Ile Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys465 470 475 480 Cys Glu Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala GluVal Glu 485 490 495 Asn Asp Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu Ala AlaAsp Phe Val 500 505 510 Glu Ser Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala Glu AlaLys Asp Val Phe 515 520 525 Leu Gly Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg ArgHis Pro Asp Tyr Ser 530 535 540 Val Val Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys ThrTyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu 545 550 555 560 Lys Cys Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp ProHis Glu Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe 565 570 575 Asp Glu Phe Lys Pro Leu ValGlu Glu Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln 580 585 590 Asn Cys Glu Leu Phe GluGln Leu Gly Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala 595 600 605 Leu Leu Val Arg TyrThr Lys Lys Val Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr 610 615 620 Leu Val Glu ValSer Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys 625 630 635 640 Lys HisPro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser 645 650 655 ValVal Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser 660 665 670Asp Arg Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro 675 680685 Cys Phe Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe 690695 700 Asn Ala Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu705 710 715 720 Lys Glu Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu LeuVal Lys 725 730 735 His Lys Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys Ala ValMet Asp Asp 740 745 750 Phe Ala Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys Ala AspAsp Lys Glu Thr 755 760 765 Cys Phe Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val AlaAla Ser Gln Ala Ala 770 775 780 Leu Gly Leu 785 756 base pairs nucleicacid double linear cDNA CDS 3..752 17 CC TTA GGC TTA CAG GTG CAG CTC GAGCAG TCT GGA CCT GAG CTG GTG 47 Leu Gly Leu Gln Val Gln Leu Glu Gln SerGly Pro Glu Leu Val 1 5 10 15 AAG CCT GGG GCC TCA GTG AAG ATT TCC TGCAAA GCT TCT GGC TAC GCA 95 Lys Pro Gly Ala Ser Val Lys Ile Ser Cys LysAla Ser Gly Tyr Ala 20 25 30 TTC AGT AGG TCT TGG ATG AAC TGG GTG AAG CAGAGG CCT GGA CAG GGT 143 Phe Ser Arg Ser Trp Met Asn Trp Val Lys Gln ArgPro Gly Gln Gly 35 40 45 CTT GAG TGG ATT GGA CGG ATT TAT CCT GGA GAT GGAGAT ACC AAA TAC 191 Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Arg Ile Tyr Pro Gly Asp Gly AspThr Lys Tyr 50 55 60 AAT GGG AAG TTC AAG GGC AAG GCC ACA CTG ACT GCG GACAGA TCA TCC 239 Asn Gly Lys Phe Lys Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Ala Asp ArgSer Ser 65 70 75 AGC ACA GCC TAC ATG CAG CTC AGC AGC CTG ACC TCT GTG GGCTCT GCG 287 Ser Thr Ala Tyr Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Val Gly SerAla 80 85 90 95 GTC TAT TTC TGT GCA AAA GAG AAC AAT AGG TTC GAC GAG AGGGGT TAC 335 Val Tyr Phe Cys Ala Lys Glu Asn Asn Arg Phe Asp Glu Arg GlyTyr 100 105 110 TAT GCT ATG GAC TAC TGG GGC CAA GGG ACC ACG GTC ACC GTCTCC TCA 383 Tyr Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val SerSer 115 120 125 GGT GGC GGT GGC TCG GGC GGT GGT GGG TCG GGT GGC GGC GGATCT AAC 431 Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly SerAsn 130 135 140 ATT CAG TTG ACC CAG TCT CCA AAT TCC ATG TCC ACA TCA GTAGGA GAC 479 Ile Gln Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Asn Ser Met Ser Thr Ser Val GlyAsp 145 150 155 AGG GTC AGC ATC ACC TGC AAG GCC AGT CAG GAT GTG GAT ACTTCT GTA 527 Arg Val Ser Ile Thr Cys Lys Ala Ser Gln Asp Val Asp Thr SerVal 160 165 170 175 GCC TGG TAT CAA CAG AAA CCA GGG CAA TCT CCT AAA CTACTG ATT TAC 575 Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser Pro Lys Leu LeuIle Tyr 180 185 190 TGG GCA TCC ACC CGG CAC ACT GGA GTC CCT GAT CGC TTCACA GGC AGT 623 Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg His Thr Gly Val Pro Asp Arg Phe ThrGly Ser 195 200 205 GGA TCT GGG ACA GAT TTC ACT CTC ACC ATT AGC AAT GTGCAG TCT GAA 671 Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Asn Val GlnSer Glu 210 215 220 GAC TCG GCA GAT TAT TTC TGT CAG CAA TAT AGC AGC TATCCG TGG ACG 719 Asp Ser Ala Asp Tyr Phe Cys Gln Gln Tyr Ser Ser Tyr ProTrp Thr 225 230 235 TTC GGT GGA GGG ACC AAG CTG GAG ATC AAA TAAGCTT 756Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 240 245 250 249 amino acidsamino acid linear protein 18 Leu Gly Leu Gln Val Gln Leu Glu Gln Ser GlyPro Glu Leu Val Lys 1 5 10 15 Pro Gly Ala Ser Val Lys Ile Ser Cys LysAla Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe 20 25 30 Ser Arg Ser Trp Met Asn Trp Val Lys GlnArg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu 35 40 45 Glu Trp Ile Gly Arg Ile Tyr Pro Gly AspGly Asp Thr Lys Tyr Asn 50 55 60 Gly Lys Phe Lys Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu ThrAla Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser 65 70 75 80 Thr Ala Tyr Met Gln Leu Ser Ser LeuThr Ser Val Gly Ser Ala Val 85 90 95 Tyr Phe Cys Ala Lys Glu Asn Asn ArgPhe Asp Glu Arg Gly Tyr Tyr 100 105 110 Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln GlyThr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser Gly 115 120 125 Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly GlyGly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Asn Ile 130 135 140 Gln Leu Thr Gln Ser ProAsn Ser Met Ser Thr Ser Val Gly Asp Arg 145 150 155 160 Val Ser Ile ThrCys Lys Ala Ser Gln Asp Val Asp Thr Ser Val Ala 165 170 175 Trp Tyr GlnGln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ser Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Trp 180 185 190 Ala SerThr Arg His Thr Gly Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Thr Gly Ser Gly 195 200 205 SerGly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Asn Val Gln Ser Glu Asp 210 215 220Ser Ala Asp Tyr Phe Cys Gln Gln Tyr Ser Ser Tyr Pro Trp Thr Phe 225 230235 240 Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys 245 13 base pairs nucleicacid single linear Other nucleic acid 19 GGCCNNNNNG GCC 13 21 base pairsnucleic acid single linear Other nucleic acid misc_feature 12..14 /note=“NNN is repeated p times” 20 CCTTAGGCTT ANNNTAAGCT T 21 30 base pairsnucleic acid single linear Other nucleic acid 21 GAAATGCATA AGCTCTTGCCATTCTCACCG 30 35 base pairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleicacid 22 CCCGGGATCC CTTAGGCTTA ACCTGTGAAG CCTGC 35 33 base pairs nucleicacid single linear Other nucleic acid 23 CCCGGGATCC AAGCTTAGACTTGTGCCATG TCG 33 32 base pairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleicacid 24 CCCGGGATCC AAGCTTAGTC CTCCACATAC AG 32 105 base pairs nucleicacid single linear Other nucleic acid 25 CCTTAGGCTT AACCTGTGAAGCCTGCCAGG AGCCGGGAGG CCTGGTGGTG CCTCCCACAG 60 ATGCCCCGGT GAGCCCCACCACTCTGTATG TGGAGGACTA AGCTT 105 59 base pairs nucleic acid single linearOther nucleic acid 26 TTAGGCCTCT GTGACCTTGC CCCTGAAGCC CCTCCTCCTACTCTGCCCCC CTAAGCTTA 59 60 base pairs nucleic acid single linear Othernucleic acid 27 GATCTAAGCT TAGGGGGGCA GAGTAGGAGG AGGGGCTTCA GGGGCAAGGTCACAGAGGCC 60 35 base pairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleicacid 28 CCCGGGATCC CTTAGGCTTA ACCGGTGAAG CCGGC 35 39 base pairs nucleicacid single linear Other nucleic acid 29 GGATCCTTAG GGCTGTGCAGCAGGCTACTG GACCTGGTC 39 39 base pairs nucleic acid single linear Othernucleic acid 30 GAATTCAAGC TTAACAGAGG TAGCTAACGA TCTCGTCCC 39 38 basepairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleic acid 31 CAAGGATCCAAGCTTCAGGG CTGCGCAAGG TGGCGTAG 38 39 base pairs nucleic acid singlelinear Other nucleic acid 32 CGGGGTACCT TAGGCTTAAC CCCCCTGGGC CCTGCCAGC39 34 base pairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleic acid 33TTAGGCTTAG GTGGTGGCGG TACCCCCCTG GGCC 34 27 base pairs nucleic acidsingle linear Other nucleic acid 34 CAGGGGGGTA CCGCCACCAC CTAAGCC 27 66base pairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleic acid 35 GTTCTACGCCACCTTGCGCA GCCCGGTGGA GGCGGTGATG CACACAAGAG TGAGGTTGCT 60 CATCGG 66 60base pairs nucleic acid single linear Other nucleic acid 36 CAGGGAGCTGGCAGGGCCCA GGGGGGTTCG ACGAAACACA CCCCTGGAAT AAGCCGAGCT 60

1. Recombinant polypeptide containing an active part derived from apolypeptide having a therapeutic activity genetically coupled to analbumin or to a variant of albumin.
 2. Polypeptide according to claim 1,characterized in that the polypeptide having a therapeutic activity is apolypeptide of human origin.
 3. Polypeptide according to claim 2,characterized in that the polypeptide having a therapeutic activity ischosen from all or part of the enzymes, enzyme inhibitors, antigens,antibodies, hormones, coagulation factors, interferone, cytokines,growth and/or differentiation factors, factors involved in thegenesis/resorption of bone tissues, chemotactic factors, cell motilityor migration factors, cytostatic factors bactericidal or antifungalfactors, or plasma or interstitial adhesive molecules or extracellularmatrices.
 4. Polypeptide according to one of claims 1 to 3,characterized in that the polypeptide having a therapeutic activity ischosen from any peptide sequence which is an agonist or antagonist ofmolecular and/or cellular interactions involved in the pathologies ofthe circulatory and interstitial compartments.
 5. Polypeptide accordingto one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the active part has astructure chosen from: (a) the entire peptide structure or (b) afragment of (a) or a structure derived from (a) by structuralmodification (mutation, substitution, addition and/or deletion of one ormore residues) and preserving a therapeutic activity.
 6. Polypeptideaccording to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the active partis coupled to the N-terminal end of albumin.
 7. Polypeptide according toone of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the active part is coupledto the C-terminal end of albumin.
 8. Polypeptide according to one ofclaims 1 to 7, characterized in that the active part is representedtherein several times.
 9. Nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptideaccording to any one of claims 1 to
 8. 10. Nucleotide sequence accordingto claim 9, characterized in that it-comprises a ‘leader’ sequencepermitting the secretion of the expressed polypeptide.
 11. Expressioncassette comprising a nucleotide sequence according to one of claims 9or 10 under the control of a region for initiation of transcription andoptionally a region for termination of transcription. 12.Self-replicating plasmid containing an expression cassette according toclaim
 11. 13. Eukaryotic or prokaryotic recombinant cell in which anucleotide sequence according to one of claims 9 or 10 or an expressioncassette according to claim 11 or a plasmid according to claim 12 hasbeen inserted.
 14. Recombinant cell according to claim 13, characterizedin that it is a yeast, an animal cell, a fungus or a bacterium. 15.Recombinant cell according to claim 14, characterized in that it is ayeast.
 16. Recombinant cell according to claim 15, characterized in thatit is a yeast of the genus Saccharomvces or Kluyveromvces.
 17. Processfor preparing a polypeptide as defined in one of claims 1 to 8,characterized in that a recombinant cell according to one of claims 13to 16 is cultured under conditions for expressions and the polypeptideproduced is recovered.
 18. Pharmaceutical composition comprising one ormore polypeptides according to any one of claims 1 to
 8. 19.Pharmaceutical composition comprising a nucleotide sequence according toany one of claims 9 to 11, which can be used in gene therapy.
 20. Afusion protein comprising interleukin and albumin or an albumin variant,wherein said albumin variant has a high plasma half-life.
 21. The fusionprotein of claim 20, comprising albumin.
 22. The fusion protein of claim20, comprising an albumin variant.
 23. The fusion protein of claim 22,wherein said albumin variant is a fragment of albumin.
 24. The fusionprotein of claim 22, wherein said albumin variant is a mature form ofalbumin.
 25. The fusion protein of claim 22, wherein said albuminvariant has a mutation of one or more residues.
 26. The fusion proteinof claim 22, wherein said albumin variant has a deletion of one or moreresidues.
 27. The fusion protein of claim 22, wherein said albuminvariant has a mutation and deletion of one or more residues.
 28. Thefusion protein of claim 22, wherein said albumin variant has an additionof one or more residues.
 29. The fusion protein of claim 20, whereinsaid fusion protein comprises an N-terminal Methionine.
 30. The fusionprotein of claim 20, wherein said fusion protein comprises a peptidelinker.
 31. The fusion protein of claim 20, wherein said fusion proteincomprises a secretion signal sequence.
 32. The fusion protein of claim31, wherein said secretion signal sequence is the natural leadersequence of interleukin.
 33. The fusion protein of claim 20, whereinsaid interleukin is fused to the N-terminal end of said albumin oralbumin variant.
 34. The fusion protein of claim 33, which comprises apolypeptide having therapeutic activity fused to the C-terminal end ofsaid albumin or albumin variant.
 35. The fusion protein of claim 34,wherein said polypeptide having therapeutic activity is interleukin. 36.The fusion protein of claim 20, wherein said interleukin is fused to theC-terminal end of said albumin or albumin variant.
 37. The fusionprotein of claim 36, which comprises a polypeptide having therapeuticactivity fused to the N-terminal end of said albumin or albumin variant.38. The fusion protein of claim 20, wherein said fusion protein isexpressed by a prokaryotic cell.
 39. The fusion protein of claim 38,wherein said fusion protein is expressed by a bacteria.
 40. The fusionprotein of claim 20, wherein said fusion protein is expressed by aeukaryotic cell.
 41. The fusion protein of claim 40, wherein said fusionprotein is expressed by an animal cell.
 42. The fusion protein of claim41, wherein said animal cell is a CHO cell.
 43. The fusion protein ofclaim 41, wherein said animal cell is a COS cell.
 44. The fusion proteinof claim 20, wherein said fusion protein is expressed by a yeast. 45.The fusion protein of claim 44, wherein said yeast is Saccharomyces. 46.The fusion protein of claim 40, wherein said fusion protein is expressedby a fungi.
 47. A nucleic acid molecule comprising a polynucleotideencoding the fusion protein of claim
 20. 48. A nucleic acid molecule ofclaim 47, which comprises a heterologous polynucleotide.
 49. The nucleicacid molecule of claim 48, wherein said heterologous polynucleotide is avector sequence.
 50. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 49, wherein saidheterologous polynucleotide is a promoter sequence.
 51. The nucleic acidmolecule of claim 50, wherein said promoter sequence is any one selectedfrom the group: a. a hybrid promoter; b. a constitutive promoter; c. aregulatable promoter; d. a yeast phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) promoter;e. a yeast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GDP) promoter; f. ayeast lactase (LAC4) promoter; g. a yeast enolase (ENO) promoter; h. ayeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) promoter; i. a yeast acid phosphatase(PHO5) promoter; j. a lambda bacteriophage P_(L) promoter; k. a lambdabacteriophage P_(R) promoter; l. a tryptophan P_(trp) promoter; and m. alactose P_(lac) promoter.
 52. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 48,wherein said heterologous polynucleotide is a selectable marker.
 53. Thenucleic acid molecule of claim 52, wherein said selectable marker is anyone selected from the group: a. the URA3 gene; b. geneticin resistance;c. metal ion resistance; and d. ampicillin resistance.
 54. The nucleicacid molecule of claim 48, wherein said heterologous polynucleotide is aregion for termination of transcription.
 55. A host cell comprising thenucleic acid molecule of claim
 47. 56. A host cell comprising thenucleic acid molecule of claim
 48. 57. A method for producing a fusionprotein, comprising: a. culturing the host cell of claim 55 underconditions suitable to produce the fusion protein encoded by saidpolynucleotide; and b. recovering said fusion protein.
 58. The method ofclaim 57, wherein the host cell is a CHO cell.
 59. A method forproducing a fusion protein, comprising: a. culturing the host cell ofclaim 56 under conditions suitable to produce the fusion protein encodedby said polynucleotide; and b. recovering said fusion protein.
 60. Themethod of claim 59, wherein the host cell is a CHO cell.
 61. A fusionprotein produced by the method of claim
 57. 62. A fusion proteinproduced by the method of claim
 58. 63. A fusion protein produced by themethod of claim
 59. 64. A fusion protein produced by the method of claim60.
 65. A method of treating a disease or disorder in a patient,comprising the step of administering the fusion protein of claim
 20. 66.A composition comprising one or more fusion proteins of claim 20.